• Elizabeth Lavenza

    In the 1831 edition Elizabeth Lavenza's consanguinity with Victor Frankenstein has
    been removed: she is no longer his cousin. She is also no longer compared by simile
    to an insect, a bird, and a pet animal. Yet, Mary Shelley does retain the curiously
    dehumanizing figuration of the first edition by having Victor now compare her to a
    chamois.