Romantic Circles

Significance

This reproduction engraving of Lord Byron attempts to represent the Romantic poet’s inner creative genius through external visual form and to depict Lord Byron as a Byronic hero. A number of devices are used to accomplish these aims. Byron is shown in an archetypal thinking pose, demonstrating that the poet’s labor is intellectual. His brooding stare, depicted in his wide-open eyes and hunched eyebrows, further suggests that the poet’s products are created from his inner vision. Byron’s attire—his elegant yet casually ruffled clothing and hairstyle—alludes to the Byronic hero’s disdain for authority and social convention. Finally, the presence of a sublime landscape in the background, with its vast mountains, obscuring clouds, and moonlight, signifies the vast greatness not only of nature but also of Byron’s intellectual and artistic genius. This engraving, printed in the United States sixteen years after Byron’s death, demonstrates the continued significance of the Byronic type into the Victorian period and the wider English-speaking world. The image’s conflation of the historical Lord Byron, the fictional Byronic hero, and the professional Romantic poet points to the slippage that artistic types generated between art and life, fiction and reality.