• the peasant The powerless of this unlanded peasant before the forces of state power probably
    reflects the devastation of Europe during the last phase of the Napoleonic Wars. However
    self-serving or self-pitying we may find Victor's comparison, its political edge is
    unmistakable and is perhaps intended by Mary Shelley, like other incidental political
    observations in the novel, to insinuate a viewpoint that could not be explicitly stated
    in the political climate of England in 1818.