• I confessed, that I might obtain absolution

    Justine has confessed in order to procure last rites and entry into heaven after death.
    Yet, as a false confession cannot truly absolve a sinner, either Mary Shelley's protestant
    prejudice is showing, revealing a bias against or actual ignorance of Roman Catholic
    theology, or, more probably, she is quietly deepening her social critique to implicate
    the immorality of those who, entrusted with the spiritual lives of humanity, sell
    them out to the advantage of their own authority or of state power. It is also possible
    that she emphasizes the Catholicism of the Moritz household to mark a subtle prejudice
    against Justine in the minds of the Frankensteins, who seem to reflect the austere
    moralistic Protestantism for which Geneva was noted.