• father's dying injunction

    To disobey such an injunction, with its almost institutionalized cultural sanction,
    is to commit a transgression of substance, preparing us for other instances of conflicting
    goals between son and father—Victor and Alphonse Frankenstein, Felix De Lacey and
    his blind father—on other narrative levels of the novel, as well as other, much greater
    transgressions for the sake of knowledge. The fact that Walton is orphaned at a young
    age introduces yet another common theme of the novel.