• knowledge

    In explicitly linking in the same sentence the idea of knowledge with a serpent's
    venom, Mary Shelley seems to be continuing her allusion to Milton's Paradise Lost
    evident in the preceding paragraph. This intertextuality reminds the reader that knowledge
    can have psychological and spiritual consequences as well as technical ones, also
    that human beings are required to assume responsibility for the results of their intellectual
    labors. Both of these are issues of major import for Frankenstein.