Known as "Tamerlane" in English, Timur Lenk was a Turco-Mongol conqueror and founder of the Timurid Empire around modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, and central Asia. Timur is remembered for his military prowess as well as the barbarity of his conquests. His life has been memorialized in numerous plays, operas, films, and poems, perhaps most notably in Nicholas Rowe's Tamerlane (1701), Christopher Marlowe's Tamburlaine the Great, Parts I and II (1563-1594), Edgar Allan Poe's "Tamerlane" (1827), Antonio Vivaldi's Bajazet (1735), and George Frideric Handel's Tamerlano (1724). .

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