41

  • as nearly as possible

    We will later discover (III:WC:4) that it was not "nearly" enough for Victor, who
    proceeds to rewrite Walton's narrative. But, then again, it could very well be his
    own narrative that he so conscientiously revises. Whatever the particular case is
    immaterial: what matters is the fact of emendation. Mary Shelley's deliberate accentuation
    of the unreliability of her text will recur at crucial points throughout the novel.

  • 40

  • ascend into the heavens

    Astronomy was another science, like chemistry, undergoing marked advances in England
    during Mary Shelley's day. The major force behind this was Sir William Herschel, assisted
    by his sister Caroline Letitia.

  • 39

  • arrange in connected classifications

    Waldman points to a distinctive feature of scientific discourse of the later eighteenth
    and early nineteenth century. From Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778), who in the study
    of botany established the terms for the classification of plants, to John Dalton (1766-1844)
    who in chemistry determined the universal table of atomic weights, late Enlightenment
    science was extensively engaged in taxonomic classification.

  • 38

  • Ariosto gives concerning the beauty of Angelica

    Angelica is the heroine of Ariosto's epic romance Orlando Furioso (1516-32). In the
    first edition this is one of the works from which Henry Clerval wrote plays for himself,
    Elizabeth, and Victor to act (see I:1:11 and note). Thus, this would be a natural
    reference for Elizabeth to make, suggestive of her long intimacy with the two young
    men her letter implicitly addresses.

  • 37

  • ardour

    This notion, repeated as a motif throughout the previous chapter (see, for instance,
    I:3:1 and note; also the definition), is at last recognized here as an energy exceeding
    proper limits.

  • 36

  • ardour . . . ardent

    The repetition of wording within this paragraph (which is immediately reaccentuated
    in the second sentence of the following one) alerts us to the "burning," that is to
    say, "consuming," nature of this pursuit for Victor Frankenstein and echoes the similar
    language of Walton (I:L1:2). Variations on this language recur throughout the chapter
    and become increasingly associated with disease (I:3:9, I:3:14).

  • 35

  • ardent as I then was

    An explicit linkage of Walton and Victor through this echoed word first encountered
    in Walton's initial letter (I:L1:2) and strongly emphasized in the first two paragraphs
    of the present chapter (see I:3:1 and I:3:2).

  • 34

  • those shores which I so ardently desire to attain

    The shores to which Walton refers are those of Siberia and Alaska (also at this point
    a Russian dominion) fronting on the Bering Straits. Once again, his innocent choice
    of language links his present and past states of enthusiasm (see I:L1:2, I:L2:2) and
    prepares us for similar language surrounding Victor Frankenstein's scientific pursuits
    (I:2:7, I:3:1).

  • d30e565

  • 1849 Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 174 His zeal for Episcopacy..was now more ardent than
    ever.
  • d30e564

  • 1742 Young Nt. Th. viii. 721 Pray'r ardent opens Heav'n.