875

  • to reflect

    These reflections are of a very different character from earlier occasions where Victor
    has used the term, so much so that a reader may feel some sense of disquiet over his
    presumption in at last assuming the Olympian detachment of supervisory deity or parent.
    Perhaps judgment on this level requires condescension, but the timbres of Victor's
    father seem to resonate across this paragraph.

  • 874

  • rather the vast river of ice

    The correction reminds us that this glacier is itself in motion, simultaneously accumulating
    new mass and at its lower edge melting, a pure example of the universal mutability
    proclaimed in the poem just cited.

  • 873

  • rank, descent, and noble blood

    Mary Shelley had herself to have been highly conscious of these attributes. Byron,
    even if he inherited his title almost by accident, was a member of the House of Lords
    and was always addressed as Lord Byron by the Shelleys. Percy Bysshe Shelley, although
    somewhat down the hierarchical list of aristocracy, was the elder son of a baronet
    and would therefore have expected to inherit the title of his father, Sir Timothy
    Shelley. His family had an illustrious "descent," with Sir Philip Sidney being among
    his ancestors. On the other side, however, neither William Godwin nor Mary Wollstonecraft
    had any pretensions to lineage, and as middle-class radicals they were committed to
    a classless society without false hierarchies.

  • 872

  • I could no longer suppress the rage

    Victor pointedly indulges unbridled emotions with the same abandon we witnessed overcome
    the Creature in the previous chapter (II:8:1, II:8:12).

  • 871

  • quickly . . . ice

    The phrasing essentially repeats the language of the Creature's disappearance across
    the Arctic ice in Walton's fourth letter (see I:L4:3).

  • 870

  • they will prove the truth of my tale

    Again, the creature seems to echo Victor Frankenstein (though, since Victor's narrative
    to Walton postdates the Creature's by several years it is actually he who is engaged
    in echoing). Wherever in the narrative nesting we look to find a foundation for its
    truth, we discover both Victor and the Creature seeking to establish the evidence
    that will verify their accounts and using almost identical language to do so. One
    may thus compare this utterance with those of Victor to Walton at the beginning (I:L4:30
    and note) and end (III:Walton:2) of his narrative. That the "evidence" comes from
    the centrally embedded narrative, the story of Safie, is thus taken to lend credibility
    to all narrative strands that subsume it. But, of course, these putative copies of
    letters depend entirely on the Creature's word for their authenticity: so there is
    actually no documentary foundation whatsoever for the "truth" of any of these fictions.
    Still, it is indicative that Victor Frankenstein produces the letters to convince
    Walton of his veracity (III:Walton:2).

  • 869

  • my protectors

    This is subtly touching diction: the Creature has convinced himself that he has mistaken
    the De Laceys and recasts them in the role in which for many months he had conceived
    them to act: see II:5:22 for his recognition that he has invented this appellation.
    The De Laceys, of course, have never consciously done the Creature any good whatsoever.

  • 868

  • I possessed no money . . . property

    In England at this time a man without property had no vote: thus the very idea of
    citizenship, of having a "stake" in the system, was tied to possession of property.
    Of course, as the Creature will learn in the subsequent chapter, both Safie and the
    De Laceys as exiles are also excluded from this polity, but they have family or friends
    to rely on for support.

  • 867

  • poverty

    That the root cause of the family's sorrow is not exile nor even a personal loss,
    but rather an economic condition, carries radical political overtones of a type that
    a later generation would call Marxist.

  • 866

  • portmanteau

    A large carrying-case with two compartments, what in modern English is called a suit-carrier.