4260. Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 7 October 1824

 

Address: To/ Sir Walter Scott – Bart./ Abbotsford / Melrose/ Scotland
Stamped: KESWICK/ 298
Endorsement: Southey
Seal: [illegible]
MS: National Library of Scotland, MS 868. ALS; 4p.
Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), II, p. 267–269.


My dear Scott

The first part of your letter

(1)

See Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 26 September 1824, in John Gibson Lockhart, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, 7 vols (London, 1837–1838), V, pp. 358–360.

which I must notice is that which holds out a hope of seeing you here with Heber. You will I trust give me a day at least, – Eleven years I think have past since last we met,

(2)

Scott had visited Keswick briefly in June 1813.

– a large xx portion of even the longest life, – & we are both of an age which renders its lapse visible. I am now half an hundred years old, & what makes me in retrospect appear older than I am, have past, by some years, my silver wedding day.

(3)

Southey had married Edith Fricker on 14 November 1795, making his silver wedding anniversary 14 November 1820.

One of your sons has chosen his path in the world & taken it,

(4)

Walter Scott (1801–1847) had joined the army, eventually becoming a Lieutenant Colonel in the 15th Hussars.

– another you tell me is going to Oxford.

(5)

Charles Scott (1805–1841) attended Brasenose College, Oxford 1824–1827, before joining the Foreign Office.

My only one is but beginning his accidence, – in his sixth year! Before he enters the world (– if he live to enter it,) his fathers head will in all likelihood be laid low. But he is a sweet, docile, hopeful creature, – so exactly at this time the living image of what his dear brother was when you were at Keswick in 1813, – that I regard him at times almost with as much apprehension as tenderness.

You mention Gifford. I left him in February last with the mournful impression that I had seen him for the last time. He will, I suspect, hold the reins of the Quarterly, till they drop from his hands. As long ago as when he first communicated to me his inability to continue the management, & his difficulty in finding a successor, I named both to him & Murray a person whom they both knew, & who had every qualification for the office, – John Coleridge – a nephew of S.T.C’s. Were they to search these kingdoms they could not find a man better qualified; he is an excellent scholar, thoroughly bred at Eton & at Oxford; – his talents they have tried & known; – a man of sound judgement, great discretion, excellent opinions, & high principle, – & what is of some importance, a lawyer by profession. The matter has been repeatedly all but settled with him, & yet it is not settled, nor likely to be so. The reasons I take to be these; – a natural unwillingness in Gifford formally to resign even in part a management which he can no longer direct; – a notion as natural in Murray that he may get the business done at a cheaper rate, & be in great measure his own manager: – an apprehension on the part of both that the Journal in John Coleridges hands would take its bias in some degree from me, – for I am considered by Murray as too bigoted, & by Gifford as too liberal; the certainty, alike unwelcome to both, that no articles would be admitted which could have no other effect than to wound the feelings & injure the fortunes of an obnoxious author: – that there would be none of that injustice & cruelty <(for example)> which was shown towards Keats,

(6)

The notorious review of John Keats (1795–1821; DNB), Endymion (1818) in Quarterly Review, 19 (April 1818), 204–208, by John Wilson Croker, published 26 September 1818.

– & lastly an overruling influence at the Admiralty.

(7)

The influence of John Wilson Croker, Secretary to the Admiralty 1809–1830, and John Barrow (1764–1848; DNB), Second Secretary to the Admiralty, 1804–1806, 1807–1845.

I should like to see such a parallel as you suggest between the Great Rebellion & the French Revolution,

(8)

The English Civil War and Republic 1642–1660 and the French Revolution of 1789.

– drawn by your own hand. Very interesting it would be, & very important are the warnings which it would convey, if nations ever were warned by experience. – After I had written that sketch of Cromwells life some years ago in the QR.

(9)

Southey’s ‘Life of Cromwell’, Quarterly Review, 25 (July 1821), 279–347, on Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658; Lord Protector 1653–1658; DNB).

I was disposed to have taken up the subject xxx at length: but Murray offered me so shabby shabby a price that it would have been degrading to have listened to such a proposal. At present I have some thoughts of undertaking a summary view of our civil history to the accession of the house of Hanover under the title of the Book of the State.

(10)

Southey did not write this book on British history up to 1714.

This would require three octavo’s, – & following it with the Age of George 3 – upon a larger scale, & with an introductory & connecting view of the two intermediate reigns.

(11)

Southey also did not write a history of the reign of George III (1738–1820; King of Great Britain 1760–1820; DNB), or any connecting material on the reigns of George I (1660–1727; King of Great Britain 1714–1727; DNB) and George II (1683–1760; King of Great Britain 1727–1760; DNB).

If I have not determined upon this, it is because no such offer is made me as I am entitled to expect.

Meantime I have enough upon my hands both in prose & verse, & feel too that as the future becomes shorter, it is the part of prudence to finish what is begun, rather than to plan more edifices & lay new foundations, immemor sepulchri.

(12)

A partial quotation from Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 BC), Odes (23 BC) Book 2, Ode 18, lines 17–18, ‘sepulcri/ Immemori struis domos’: ‘forgetful of the tomb, we build houses’.

Believe me dear Sir Walter
yrs sincerely
Robert Southey.

Notes

1. See Walter Scott to Robert Southey, 26 September 1824, in John Gibson Lockhart, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, 7 vols (London, 1837–1838), V, pp. 358–360.[back]
2. Scott had visited Keswick briefly in June 1813.[back]
3. Southey had married Edith Fricker on 14 November 1795, making his silver wedding anniversary 14 November 1820.[back]
4. Walter Scott (1801–1847) had joined the army, eventually becoming a Lieutenant Colonel in the 15th Hussars.[back]
5. Charles Scott (1805–1841) attended Brasenose College, Oxford 1824–1827, before joining the Foreign Office.[back]
6. The notorious review of John Keats (1795–1821; DNB), Endymion (1818) in Quarterly Review, 19 (April 1818), 204–208, by John Wilson Croker, published 26 September 1818.[back]
7. The influence of John Wilson Croker, Secretary to the Admiralty 1809–1830, and John Barrow (1764–1848; DNB), Second Secretary to the Admiralty, 1804–1806, 1807–1845.[back]
8. The English Civil War and Republic 1642–1660 and the French Revolution of 1789.[back]
9. Southey’s ‘Life of Cromwell’, Quarterly Review, 25 (July 1821), 279–347, on Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658; Lord Protector 1653–1658; DNB).[back]
10. Southey did not write this book on British history up to 1714.[back]
11. Southey also did not write a history of the reign of George III (1738–1820; King of Great Britain 1760–1820; DNB), or any connecting material on the reigns of George I (1660–1727; King of Great Britain 1714–1727; DNB) and George II (1683–1760; King of Great Britain 1727–1760; DNB).[back]
12. A partial quotation from Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 BC), Odes (23 BC) Book 2, Ode 18, lines 17–18, ‘sepulcri/ Immemori struis domos’: ‘forgetful of the tomb, we build houses’.[back]
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