4282. Robert Southey to Grosvenor Charles Bedford, 22 November 1824

 

Address: To/ Grosvenor Charles Bedford Esqre/ Dover.
Stamped: KESWICK/ 298
Postmark: E/ 23 NO 23/ 1824
Endorsement: 22. Novr. 1824./ Secret.
MS: Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Eng. lett. c. 26. ALS; 4p.
Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), II, pp. 273–275.


My dear Grosvenor

A sad account of Elmsley which Mrs Hughes sent me about ten days ago is all I had heard of him since your former letter, till that of to day arrived. It came originally from Mrs Wynn, – & the inference I drew from it was that a paralytic stroke had deprived him of his intellect. Had there been any better tidings I thought Wynn himself would have communicated them, – but all I have seen of his handwriting for some months has been upon your cover this day. What the ground is for hope I cannot tell, as I am quite at a loss to guess even at the nature of the disease, – but it is plain that Kidd has hoped, – & the vis vitae

(1)

‘vital force’.

appears to have been unusually strong, that even on that ground hope may be entertained

I am convinced that both the will & the power exist in the quarter where you & I wish to find them, & might reasonably look for one & expect to find the other. But I think that he is not fully aware of his own power, unless it be exerted in the immediate straight course of office, & that his will is palsied by a sort of indolence, – which makes (or used to make) him always late upon a journey, or in whatever he had to do, – & always disposed rather to be doing anything else, than that which ought then to be done. If this had not been the case, Elmsley – whom it would always have been an honour to have preferred, would not have gone without preferment so long, – nor have obtained so poor a preferment at last.

(2)

Elmsley became Principal of Alban Hall, Oxford, and Camden Professor of Ancient History in 1823. He had turned down the Bishopric of Calcutta, which Wynn had offered him.

There are cases in which Procrastination is worse than a thief, – it is a murderer.

But the kindness of his heart & the steadiness of his attachments are his own, – the drawbacks are constitutional & accidental: – a regular political life, to which he has been trained from his youth up, tends to sear all feelings; – the statesmen of this country are a bad caste, & of all that caste the Grenvilles are the coldest the proudest & the most selfish.

(3)

The political family of which Wynn’s uncle, Lord Grenville, was the most distinguished member.

Nature has been very bountiful to him in his affections <& dispositions>, – for he had nothing good to inherit on either side.

His attachment to me I believe to be unabated, many as are the causes which might have weakened or worn it out. Difference of rank & circumstances I do not take into the account, – because they existed at the beginning, far more than at present – when I have won for myself (tho not a fortune) a station in society. But there is little sympathy in our taste, & in some of our opinions – the most decided opposition, – & that too upon xx points to which he has pledged himself with most warmth: & which I considerable as demonstrably most perilous to the xx vital interests of these kingdoms.

(4)

Wynn was strongly in favour of Catholic Emancipation; Southey was vehemently opposed.

Yet these differences have not lessened his regard for me, – nor has any estrangement been produced by long absence, & the unfrequency even of epistolary intercourse. During the last twenty years we have not seen so much of each other as we did in any one month at Oxford.

I had some time ago an instance of the manner in which friendly feelings are neutralized by political considerations. You know that I think not only of a Book of the State,

(5)

Southey’s ‘Book of the State’, his companion to The Book of the Church (1824), was never written.

but of a Hist. of English Literature & Manners.

(6)

This project did not result in a book; the surviving notes that Southey put together were posthumously published as ‘Collections for the History of Manners and Literature in England’, Common-Place Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 439–578.

For both these works I want the publications of the Record Committee,

(7)

Commissioners on the Public Records of the Kingdom had been periodically appointed since 1800. They authorised the publication of the Statutes of the Realm (1810–1825) in nine volumes as well as a large number of medieval records.

– & cannot <could not> afford to buy them, – when they were to be sold. They are now I believe at the disposal of the Commissioners, – certainly at somebodys disposal, & I asked Wynn if he could get them for me. His reply was that if he did, it would give Mr Hume,

(8)

Joseph Hume (1777–1855; DNB), a radical MP who was much disliked by Southey for his campaigns against public expenditure.

or some such person, a handle for attacking him. – Now I should have thought he would have been well pleased with an attack against which he might have repelled so triumphantly, – & I am very sure that he would not have wanted persons who would, even in that house, warmly have approved such a disposal of books, – which are lying useless in thx some warehouse.

Edith is now in town, – tho I fear she will have little chance of seeing you, – unless you will volunteer to breakfast with her, & agree upon some morning for that purpose. She is at Mrs Gonnes – 16 York Place.

- I can enter into your Canterbury feelings – Dr Hughes having sent me last week Woolnoths Description of that Cathedral,

(9)

William Woolnoth (1780–1837), A Graphical Illustration of the Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Canterbury (1816), no. 2916 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.

– as an expression on his part xx that I have deserved well of the Church. Talking of the Church I have heard that the Venerable Archdeacon Hook expects the Defender of the Faith to make him a Bishop.

(10)

James Hook (c. 1772–1828; DNB), Archdeacon of Huntingdon 1814–1818, Dean of Worcester 1825–1828 and a noted Anglican polemicist. Southey had known him at school at Westminster and regarded him with disdain.

– When I write to his Right Honour I shall tell him this. – My best remembrances to Henry & Miss Page

God bless you
RS

Notes

1. ‘vital force’.[back]
2. Elmsley became Principal of Alban Hall, Oxford, and Camden Professor of Ancient History in 1823. He had turned down the Bishopric of Calcutta, which Wynn had offered him.[back]
3. The political family of which Wynn’s uncle, Lord Grenville, was the most distinguished member.[back]
4. Wynn was strongly in favour of Catholic Emancipation; Southey was vehemently opposed.[back]
5. Southey’s ‘Book of the State’, his companion to The Book of the Church (1824), was never written.[back]
6. This project did not result in a book; the surviving notes that Southey put together were posthumously published as ‘Collections for the History of Manners and Literature in England’, Common-Place Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 439–578.[back]
7. Commissioners on the Public Records of the Kingdom had been periodically appointed since 1800. They authorised the publication of the Statutes of the Realm (1810–1825) in nine volumes as well as a large number of medieval records.[back]
8. Joseph Hume (1777–1855; DNB), a radical MP who was much disliked by Southey for his campaigns against public expenditure.[back]
9. William Woolnoth (1780–1837), A Graphical Illustration of the Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Canterbury (1816), no. 2916 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.[back]
10. James Hook (c. 1772–1828; DNB), Archdeacon of Huntingdon 1814–1818, Dean of Worcester 1825–1828 and a noted Anglican polemicist. Southey had known him at school at Westminster and regarded him with disdain.[back]
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