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The Romance of Ruins

Doctor Syntax tumbling into the water

In the eighteenth century, ruins all over the world were being rediscovered and reinterpreted aesthetically as their popularity and their importance as artistic subjects increased. An increase in travel and travel literature exposed British society to ruins both local and foreign, spurring interest in capturing their picturesque nature. At the same time, a growing awareness of historical documentation and scientific excavations of sites like Pompeii also affected the prevalence of ruins and commanded the attention of the Romantic audience. Frequently "created" as well as found, Romantic ruins invited spectators' reflections on transience, death, and decay. As such, ruins were a staple in Romantic landscape art and garden design. Goethe created at least one ruin in Weimar. Even today the entrance into a subdivision in Austin, Texas is a "ruined" Texas limestone structure, purpose built.

Date Published

Date Published
June 2009

Exhibit Items

A Picturesque Dairy

John Buonarotti Papworth

The work depicts a “building designed in imitation of the ruins of a church or chapel…intended to be placed, as those houses generally are, by the side of a piece of still water…or built by the side of a river… in a retired part of a gentleman’s estate, who farms his own land, and has an extensive

A Picturesque Dairy [Plate XI]

Doctor Syntax Tumbling into the Water

Thomas Rowlandson
In collaboration with William Combe

Dr. Syntax falls backward off his rocky seat into the water. Though his hat has fallen into the water, he still clutches his pen and journal: he has evidently been sketching the moss-covered ruins of the castle crowning the small hill before him.

Doctor Syntax Tumbling into the Water

Ruins of Hadleigh Castle

John Constable
In collaboration with David Lucas

This image depicts the ruins of Hadleigh Castle. A reformulation of Constable's earlier painting of the same scene, this mezzotint explores new possibilities for the symbolic manipulation of landscape, specifically through the application of chiaroscuro. 

Hadleigh Castle (Progress Proof b)

Ruins of Hadleigh Castle

John Constable

This image depicts the ruins of Hadleigh Castle in Essex, England.

Hadleigh Castle, The Mouth of the Thames--Morning After a Stormy Night

River Landscape

William Gilpin

The landscape contains a winding river that passes by a group of ruined castles in the distance. In the foreground is a mass of trees on the left and groups of bushes and small trees in the center and right of the watercolor. The sky is misty with diffused light.

River Landscape with Ruins

Ruins of the Palace at Madura

Thomas Daniell
In collaboration with William Daniell

This image depicts the ruins of the palace at Madurai, the oldest city in India. The palace itself was erected in 1636, and is represented here against a new, British-built structure that constitutes the background of the painting.

Ruins of the Palace, Madura [Madurai]

Stonehenge

Joseph Mallord William Turner
In collaboration with Robert Wallis

This image depicts the famous ruins of Stonehenge, but does so in a unique way.

Stone Henge

Street of Tombs in Pompeii

Hannah Palmer

This painting depicts the Street of Tombs in Pompeii, Italy, with Mount Vesuvius in the background.

Street of Tombs, Pompeii

Ruins of the Temple of Peace

Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros

Cutting a nearly perfect diagonal across the picture plane from the top left corner, the ruins of the Temple of Peace, or Basilica of Maxentius, loom large on the canvas, casting a shadow on the groups of peasants and ghosts that have gathered at the foot of the ruin.

View in the Roman Forum (The Temple of Peace)

Ruins of Tintern Abbey

Unknown
In collaboration with Charles Knight

A view of the ruins of Tintern Abbey.

View of Tintern Abbey

Exhibit Tags

Exhibit Tags
ruins
travel
tourism
picturesque

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