The Banks of Wye; A Poem. In Four Books, 1811, 1813, 1823.
(1)
The text of the first edition of The Banks of Wye; A Poem. In Four Books (London:
Vernor, Hood & Sharpe, 1811), collated with the corrected second edition (London,
B. & R. Crosby & Co., 1813) and the third edition (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme
& Co., 1823).
Vernor, Hood & Sharpe, 1811), collated with the corrected second edition (London,
B. & R. Crosby & Co., 1813) and the third edition (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme
& Co., 1823).
BOOK IV.
CONTENTS OF BOOK IV.
The Gaer, a Roman Station.––Brunless Castle.––The Hay.––Funeral Song, 'Mary's Grave'.––Clifford
Castle.––Return by Hereford, Malvern Hills, Cheltenham, and Gloucester, to Uley.––Conclusion.
'TIS sweet to hear the soothing chime,
And, by thanksgiving, measure time,
When hard-wrought poverty awhile
Upheaves the bending back to smile;
When servants hail, with boundless glee, 5
The sweets of love and liberty.
For guiltless love will ne'er disown
The cheerful Sunday's market town,
Clean, silent, when his power's confess'd,
And trade's contention lull'd to rest.
(2)
(2)
For guiltless love will ne'er disown / The cheerful Sunday's market town, / Clean,
silent, when his power's confess'd, / And trade's contention lull'd to rest.] omit
1813, 1823
silent, when his power's confess'd, / And trade's contention lull'd to rest.] omit
1813, 1823
10
Seldom has worship cheer'd my soul
With such invincible controul!
It was a bright benignant hour,
The song of praise was full of power;
And, darting from the noon-day sky, 15
Amidst the tide of harmony,
O'er aisle and pillar glancing strong,
Heav'n's radiant light inspired the song.
The word of peace, that can disarm
Care with its own peculiar charm, 20
Here flow'd a double stream, to cheer
The Saxon
(4)
(4)
Divine service is performed alternately in English and Welsh. That they still call
us Saxons, need hardly be mentioned. I observed the army to be equally [The army,
it appears, is quite 1813, 1823] as accommodating as the church, for the posting-bills,
for recruits, are printed in both languages [Bloomfield's note].
us Saxons, need hardly be mentioned. I observed the army to be equally [The army,
it appears, is quite 1813, 1823] as accommodating as the church, for the posting-bills,
for recruits, are printed in both languages [Bloomfield's note].
and the Mountaineer,
Of various stock, of various name,
Now join'd in rights, and join'd in fame.
YE who religion's duty teach, 25
What constitutes a Sabbath breach?
Is it, when joy the bosom fills,
To wander o'er the breezy hills?
Is it, to trace around your home
The footsteps of imperial Rome? 30
Then guilty, guilty let us plead,
Who, on the cheerful rested steed,
In thought absorb'd, explor'd,
with care,
The wild lanes round the silent GAER,
(6)
(6)
A road must have led from Abergavenny, through the Vale of the Usk, north-west to
the 'Gaer,' situated two miles north-west of Brecon, on a gentle eminence, at the
conflux of the rivers Esker and Usk. Mr. Wyndham traced parts of walls, which he describes
as exactly resembling those at Caerleon; and Mr. Lemon found several bricks, bearing
the inscription of LEG. II. AVG. ––Coxe. In addition to the above, it may be acceptable
to state, that Mr. Price, a very intelligent farmer on the spot, has in his possession
several of the above kind of bricks, bearing the same inscription, done, evidently,
b…
the 'Gaer,' situated two miles north-west of Brecon, on a gentle eminence, at the
conflux of the rivers Esker and Usk. Mr. Wyndham traced parts of walls, which he describes
as exactly resembling those at Caerleon; and Mr. Lemon found several bricks, bearing
the inscription of LEG. II. AVG. ––Coxe. In addition to the above, it may be acceptable
to state, that Mr. Price, a very intelligent farmer on the spot, has in his possession
several of the above kind of bricks, bearing the same inscription, done, evidently,
b…
Where conqu'ring eagles took their stand; 35
Where heathen altars stain'd the land;
Where soldiers of AUGUSTUS pin'd,
Perhaps, for pleasures left behind,
And measur'd,
from this lone abode,
The new-form'd, stoney,
forest road,40
Back to CAERLEON'S southern train,
Their barks, their home, beyond the main;
Still by the VANN reminded strong
Of Alpine scenes, and mountain song,
The olive groves, the cloudless sky, 45
And golden vales of Italy.
With us 'twas peace, we met no foes;
With us far diff'rent feelings rose.
Still onward inclination bade;
The wilds of MONA'S Druid shade,50
SNOWDON'S sublime and stormy brow,
His land of Britons stretch'd below,
And PENMAN MAWR'S huge crags, that greet
The thund'ring ocean at his feet,
Were all before us. Hard it prov'd,
55
To quit a land so dearly lov'd;
Forego each bold terrific boast
Of northern Cambria's giant coast.
Friends of the harp and song, forgive
The deep regret that, whilst I live, 60
Shall dwell upon my heart and tongue;
Go, joys untasted! themes unsung,
Another scene, another land,
Hence shall the homeward verse demand.
Yet fancy wove her flow'ry chain, 65
A pain that travellers may endure;
Change is their food, and change their cure.
Yet, oh, how dream-like, far away,
To recollect so bright a day! 70
Dream-like those scenes the townsmen love,
Their tumbling USK, their PRIORY GROVE,
View'd while the moon cheer'd, calmly bright,
The freshness of a summer's night.
HIGH o'er the town, in morning smiles, 75
And rang'd, like champions for the fight,
Basking in sun-beams on our right,
Rose the BLACK MOUNTAINS, that surround
That far-fam'd
spot of holy ground,80
LLANTHONY, dear to monkish tale,
And still the pride of EWAIS VALE.
No road-side cottage smoke was seen,
Or rarely, on the village green
No youths appear'd, in spring-tide dress, 85
In ardent play, or idleness.
Brown wav'd
the harvest, dale and slope
Exulting bore a nation's hope;
Sheaves rose as far as sight could range,
And every mile was but a change 90
Of peasants lab'ring, lab'ring still,
And climbing many a distant hill.
Some talk'd, perhaps, of spring's bright hour,
And how they pil'd,
(21)
in BRUNLESS TOWER,
(21)
The only remaining tower of Brunless Castle now makes an excellent hay-loft; and almost
every building on the spot is composed of fragments [Bloomfield's note].
every building on the spot is composed of fragments [Bloomfield's note].
The full-dried hay. Perhaps they told 95
Tradition's tales, and taught how old
The ruin'd castle? False or true,
They guess'd it, just
as others do.
Lone tower! though suffer'd yet to stand,
Dilapidation's wasting hand 100
Shall tear thy pond'rous walls, to guard
The slumb'ring steed, or fence the yard;
Or wheels shall grind thy pride away
Along the turnpike road to HAY,
Where fierce GLENDOW'R'S rude mountaineers105
Left war's attendants, blood and tears,
And spread their terrors many a mile,
And shouted round the flaming pile.
May heav'n
preserve our native land
From blind ambition's murdering hand; 110
From all the wrongs that can provoke
A people's wrath, and urge the stroke
That shakes the proudest throne! Guard, heav'n,
The sacred birth-right thou hast given;
Bid justice curb, with strong controul,
115
The desp'rate passions of the soul.
Here ivy'd fragments, lowering, throw
Broad shadows on the poor below,
Who, while they rest, and when they die,
Sleep on the rock-built shores of WYE. 120
To tread o'er nameless mounds of earth,
To muse upon departed worth,
To credit still the poor distress'd,
For feelings never half express'd,
Their hopes, their faith, their tender love, 125
Faith that sustain'd, and hope that strove,
Is sacred joy; to heave a sigh,
A debt to poor mortality.
Funereal rites are clos'd;
'tis done;
Ceased is the bell; the priest is gone; 130
What then if bust or stone denies
To catch the pensive loit'rer's eyes,
What course can poverty pursue?
What can the poor pretend to do?
O boast not, quarries, of your store; 135
Boast not, O man, of wealth or lore:
The flowers of nature here shall thrive,
Affection keep those flowers alive;
And they shall strike the melting heart,
Beyond the utmost power of art; 140
Planted on graves,
(27)
(27)
To the custom of scattering flowers over the graves of departed friends, David ap
Gwillym beautifully alludes in one of his odes. 'O whilst thy season of flowers, and
thy tender sprays thick of leaves remain, I will pluck the roses from the brakes,
the flowerets of the meads, and gems of the wood; the vivid trefoil, beauties of the
ground, and the gaily-smiling bloom of the verdant herbs, to be offered to the memory
of a chief of fairest fame. Humbly will I lay them on the grave of Ivor.' On a grave
in the churchyard at Hay, or The Hay, as it is commonly spoken, flowers had evidently
been plan…
Gwillym beautifully alludes in one of his odes. 'O whilst thy season of flowers, and
thy tender sprays thick of leaves remain, I will pluck the roses from the brakes,
the flowerets of the meads, and gems of the wood; the vivid trefoil, beauties of the
ground, and the gaily-smiling bloom of the verdant herbs, to be offered to the memory
of a chief of fairest fame. Humbly will I lay them on the grave of Ivor.' On a grave
in the churchyard at Hay, or The Hay, as it is commonly spoken, flowers had evidently
been plan…
their stems entwine,
And every blossom is a line
Indelibly impress'd, that tends,
In more than language comprehends,
To teach us, in our solemn hours, 145
That we ourselves are dying flowers.
What if a father buried here
His earthly hope, his friend most dear,
His only child? Shall his dim eye,
At poverty's command, be dry? 150
No, he shall muse, and think, and pray,
And weep his tedious hours away;
Or weave the song of woe to tell
How dear that child he loved so well.
Mary's Grave.
No child have I left, I must wander alone, 155
No light-hearted Mary to sing as I go,
Nor loiter to gather bright flowers newly blown;
She delighted, sweet maid, in these emblems of woe.
Then the stream glided by her, or playfully boil'd
O'er its rock-bed unceasing, and still it flows free; 160
But her infant life was arrested, unsoil'd
As the dew-drop, when shook by the wing of the bee.
Sweet flowers were her treasures, and flowers shall be mine;
Thus planted in anguish, oh let them entwine 165
O'er a heart once as gentle as heav'n
e'er gave.
Oh, the glance of her eye, when at mansions of wealth
I pointed, suspicious, and warn'd her of harm;
She smiled in content, 'midst the bloom of her health,
And closer and closer still hung on my arm. 170 170
What boots it to tell of the sense she possess'd,
The fair buds of promise that mem'ry endears?
The mild dove, affection, was queen of her breast,
And I had her love, and her truth, and her tears;
She was mine. But she goes to the land of the good, 175
A change which I must, and yet dare, not deplore;
I'll bear the rude shock like the oak of the wood,
But the green hills of Radnor will charm me no more.
RUINS of greatness, all farewell;
By mound, or foss, or mighty tower,
Achievements high in hall or bower;
Or give to fancy's vivid eye,
The helms and plumes of chivalry.
CLIFFORD has fall'n, howe'er sublime,185
Mere fragments wrestle still with time;
Yet as they perish, sure and slow,
And rolling dash the stream below,
They raise tradition's glowing scene,
The clue of silk, the wrathful queen, 190
And link, in mem'ry's firmest bond,
The love-lorn tale of Rosamond.
How placid, how divinely sweet,
The flow'r-grown brook that, by our feet,
Winds a on summer's day; e'en where 195
Its name no classic honours share,
Its springs untrac'd,
its course unknown,
Seaward for ever rambling down!
Here,
then, how sweet, pellucid, chaste;
'Twas this
bright current bade us taste200
The fulness of its joy. Glide still,
Enchantress of PLYNLIMON HILL,
Meandering WYE! Still let me dream,
In raptures, o'er thy infant stream;
For could th' immortal soul forego 205
Its cumbrous load of earthly woe,
And clothe itself in fairy guise,
Too small, too pure, for human eyes,
Blithe would we seek thy utmost spring,
Where mountain-larks first try the wing; 210 210
There, at the crimson dawn of day,
Launch a scoop'd leaf, and sail away,
Stretch'd at our ease, or crouch below,
Or climb the green transparent prow,
Stooping where oft the blue-bell sips 215
The passing stream, and shakes and dips;
And when the heifer came to drink,
Quick from the gale our bark would shrink,
And huddle down amidst the brawl
Of many a five-inch waterfall, 220
Till the expanse should fairly give
The bow'ring hazel room to live;
And as each swelling junction came,
To form a riv'let worth a name,
We'd dart beneath, or brush away 225
Long-beaded webs, that else might stay
Our silent course; in haste retreat,
Where whirlpools near the bull-rush meet;
Wheel round the ox of monstrous size;
And count below his shadowy flies; 230
And sport amidst the throng; and when
We met the barks of giant men,
Avoid their oars, still undescried,
And mock their overbearing pride;
Then vanish by some magic spell, 235
And shout, 'Delicious WYE, farewell!'
'TWAS noon, when o'er thy mountain stream,
The carriage roll'd, each pow'rful gleam
Struck on thy surface, where, below,
Spread the deep heaven's azure glow; 240
And water-flowers, a mingling croud,
Wav'd
in the dazzling silver cloud.
Again farewell! The treat is o'er;
For me shall Cambria smile no more;
Yet truth shall still the song sustain, 245
And touch the springs of joy again.
Hail! land of cyder,
(39)
(39)
An allusion to the invocation of Herefordshire cider in John Phillips's Georgic poem
Cyder: A Poem in Two Books (London, 1708), pp. 32-33, of which this passage is a tributary
imitation.
Cyder: A Poem in Two Books (London, 1708), pp. 32-33, of which this passage is a tributary
imitation.
vales of health!
Redundant fruitage, rural wealth;
Her influence o'er a British plain, 250
Might temples rise, spring blossoms fly
Round the capricious deity;
Or autumn sacrifices bound,
By myriads, o'er the hallow'd ground,
And deep libations still renew 255
The fervours of her dancing crew.
Land of delight! let mem'ry strive
To keep thy flying scenes alive;
Thy grey-limb'd orchards, scattering wide
Their treasures by the highway side; 260
Thy half-hid cottages, that show
The dark green moss, the resting bough,
At broken panes, that taps and flies,
Illumes and shades the maiden's eyes
At day-break, and, with whisper'd joy, 265
Wakes the light-hearted shepherd boy:
These, with thy noble woods and dells,
The hazel copse, the village bells,
Charm'd more the passing sultry hours
Than HEREFORD, with all her towers.270
Sweet was the rest, with welcome cheer,
But a far nobler scene was near;
And when the morrow's noon had spread,
O'er orchard stores, the deep'ning red,
Behind us rose the billowy cloud, 275 275
That dims the air to city croud
.
And deem not that, where cyder reigns
The beverage of a thousand plains,
Malt, and the liberal harvest horn,
Are all unknown, or laugh'd to scorn; 280
A spot that all delights might bring,
A palace for an eastern king,
CANFROME,
(43)
(43)
The noble seat of –––] Richard Cope 1823 Hopton, Esq. which exhibits, in a striking
manner, the real old English magnificence and hospitality of the last age [Bloomfield's
note, referring to Richard Cope Hopton of Canon Frome, Sheriff of Herefordshire (1738-1810)].
manner, the real old English magnificence and hospitality of the last age [Bloomfield's
note, referring to Richard Cope Hopton of Canon Frome, Sheriff of Herefordshire (1738-1810)].
shall from her vaults display
John Barleycorn's resistless sway.
To make the odds of fortune even, 285
Up bounced the cork of 'seventy-seven,'
And sent me back to school; for then,
Ere yet I learn'd to wield the pen;
The
pen that should all crimes assail,
The pen that leads to fame––or jail;
290
Then steem'd
the malt, whose spirit bears
The frosts and suns of thirty years!
Through LEDBURY, at decline of day,
The wheels that bore us roll'd away
To cross the MALVERN HILLS. 'Twas night;295
Alternate met the weary sight
Each steep, dark, undulating brow,
And WORC'STER'S gloomy vale below.
Gloomy no more, when eastward sprung
The light that gladdens heart and tongue; 300 300
When morn glanced o'er the shepherd's bed,
And cast her tints of lovely red
Wide o'er the vast expanding scene,
And mix'd her hues with mountain green;
Then, gazing from a height so fair, 305
Through miles of unpolluted air,
Where cultivation triumphs wide,
O'er boundless views on every side,
Thick planted towns, where toils ne'er cease,
And far spread silent village peace; 310
As each succeeding pleasure came,
The heart acknowledged MALVERN'S fame.
Oft glancing thence to Cambria still,
Thou yet wert seen, my fav'rite hill,
Delightful PEN-Y-VALE! Nor shall315
Great MALVERN'S high imperious call
Wean me from thee, or turn aside
My earliest charm, my heart's strong pride.
The drooping patient, scarce alive; 320 320
Where, as he gathers strength to toil,
Not e'en thy heights his spirit foil,
But nerve him on to bless, t' inhale,
And triumph in the morning gale;
Or noon's transcendent glories give 325
The vigorous touch that bids him live.
Perhaps e'en now he stops to breathe,
Surveying the expanse beneath?
Now climbs again, where keen winds blow,
And holds his beaver to his brow; 330
Waves to the Wrecken his pale hand,
And, borrowing Fancy's magic wand,
Skims over WORC'STER'S spires away,
Where sprung the blush of rising day;
And eyes, with joy,
sweet Hagley Groves,335
That taste reveres and virtue loves;
And stretch'd upon thy utmost ridge,
Marks Severn's course, and UPTON-bridge,
That leads to home, to friends, or wife,
And all thy sweets, domestic life;
340
He drops
the tear, his bosom glows,
That consecrated Avon flows
Down the blue distant vale, to yield
Its stores by TEWKESBURY'S deadly field,
And feels whatever can inspire, 345
From history's page or poet's fire.
BRIGHT vale of Severn! shall the song
That wildly devious roves along,
The charms of nature to explore,
On history rest, or themes of yore? 350
More joy the thoughts of home supply,
Short be the glance at days gone by,
Though gallant TEWKSBURY, clean and gay,
Hath much to tempt the traveller's stay,
Her noble abbey, with its dead, 355
A powerful claim;
a silent dread,
Sacred as holy virtue springs
Where rests the dust of chiefs and kings;
With his who by foul murder died,
The fierce Lancastrian's hope and pride, 360
When brothers brothers could destroy
Heroic Margaret's red-rose boy.
(57)
(57)
Prince Edward, son of Henry the Sixth, taken prisoner with his mother, Margaret of
Anjou, at the Battle of Tewksbury, and murdered by the Duke of Gloucester, afterwards
Richard the Third [Bloomfield's note].
Anjou, at the Battle of Tewksbury, and murdered by the Duke of Gloucester, afterwards
Richard the Third [Bloomfield's note].
Muse, turn thee from the field of blood,
Rest to the brave, peace to the good;
Avon, with all thy charms, adieu! 365
For CHELTENHAM mocks thy pilgrim crew;
And like a girl in beauty's power,
Flirts in the fairings of an hour.
Queen of the valley! soon behind
Gleam'd thy bright fanes, in sun and wind, 370
Fair Glo'ster. Though thy fabric stands,
If grandeur, beauty, grace, can stay
The traveller on his homeward way.
There rests the Norman prince who rose 375
In zeal against the christian's
foes,
Yet doom'd at home to pine and die,
Of birthright rob'd,
and liberty;
Foil'd was the lance he well could fling,
Robert,
(62)
(63)
(62)
The eldest son of William the Conqueror was imprisoned eight-and-twenty years by his
own brother! [Bloomfield's note].
own brother! [Bloomfield's note].
who should have been a king;
(63)
Foul'd was the lance he well could fling, / Robert, who should have been a king;]
omit 1813, 1823
omit 1813, 1823
380
His tide of wrongs he could not stem,
His brothers filch'd his diadem.
(64)
(64)
diadem.] diadem*. *The eldest son of William the Conqueror was imprisoned eight-and-twenty
years by his own brother! 1823
years by his own brother! 1823
There sleeps the king who aim'd to spurn
The daring Scots, at Bannockburn,
But turn'd him back, with humbled fame, 385
And Berkley's 'shrieks'
(66)
(66)
'Shrieks of an agonizing king.' [Bloomfield's note: a reference to Thomas Gray's description
of the murder of Edward II in Berkeley Castle, in 'The Bard: A Pindaric Ode', (1757),
line 56.]
of the murder of Edward II in Berkeley Castle, in 'The Bard: A Pindaric Ode', (1757),
line 56.]
declare his name.
Cease, cease the lay, the goal is won,
Yet memory still shall revel on.
Fast closed the day, the last bright hour,
The setting sun, on DURSLEY tower,390
Welcom'd
us home, and forward bade,
To ULEY valley's peaceful shade.
WHO so unfeeling, who so bold,
To judge that fictions, idly told,
Deform my verse, that only tries 395
To consecrate realities?
If e'er th' unworthy thought should come,
Let strong conviction strike them dumb.
Go to the proof; your steed prepare,
Drink nature's cup, the rapture share; 400
If dull you find your devious course,
Your tour is useless––sell your horse.
Ye who, ingulf'd in trade, endure
What gold alone can never cure;
The constant sigh for scenes of peace, 405
From the world's trammels free release,
Wait not, for reason's sake attend,
Wait not in chains till times shall mend,
Till the clear voice, grown hoarse and gruff,
Cries, 'Now I'll go, I'm rich enough;'
410
Youth, and the prime of manhood, seize,
Steal ten days absence, ten days ease;
Bid ledgers from your minds depart;
Let mem'ry's treasures cheer the heart;
And when your children round you grow, 415
With opening charms and manly brow,
Talk of the WYE as some old dream,
Call it the wild, the wizard stream;
Sink in your broad arm-chair to rest,
And youth shall smile to see you bless'd. 420
Artists, betimes your powers employ,
And take the pilgrimage of joy;
The eye of genius may behold
A thousand beauties here untold;
Rock, that defies the winter's storm; 425
Wood, in its most imposing form,
That climbs the mountain, bows below,
Where deep th' unsullied waters flow.
Views by no tricks of fancy plan'd;
430
Stor'd
with delight his ardent mind.
But let the vacant trifler stray
From thy enchantments far away;
For should, from fashion's rainbow train, 435
The idle and the vicious vain
In sacrilege presume to move
Through these dear scenes of peace and love,
The spirit of the stream would rise
In wrathful mood and tenfold size, 440
And nobly guard his COLDWELL SPRING,
And bid his inmost caverns ring;
Loud thund'ring on the giddy crew,
'My stream was never meant for you.'
But ye, to nobler feelings born, 445
Who sense and nature dare not scorn,
Glide gaily on, and ye shall find
The blest serenity of mind
That springs from silence; or shall raise
The hand, the eye, the voice of praise. 450
Live then, sweet stream! and henceforth be
The darling of posterity;
Loved for thyself, for ever dear,
Like beauty's smile and virtue's tear,
Till Time his striding race give o'er, 455
And verse itself shall charm no more.
THE END.