4234. Robert Southey to Henry Herbert Southey, 19[–20] August 1824

 

Address: To/ Dr Southey/ 15. Queen Anne Street/ Cavendish Square/ London
Stamped: KESWICK/ 298
Postmark: E/ 23 AU 23/ 1824
Seal: red wax; design illegible
MS: Keswick Museum and Art Gallery, 1996.5.332. ALS; 4p.
Unpublished.


My dear Harry

Having pretty well got rid of a cough which lay deep & staid long, I am attacked now by my old enemy

(1)

Southey suffered from a rectal prolapse and haemorrhoids.

in a way which threatens to lay me up. As soon as the catarrh threw me out of condition, the old complaint returned – a necessary consequence of relaxation. When it was proper to use tonics, young Edmondson

(2)

John Edmondson (d. 1847), who had taken over the business of his father, John Edmondson, as surgeon and apothecary in Keswick.

gave me zinc;

(3)

Probably a reference to zinc sulphate, used in medicine to combat diarrhoea.

I gained strength, & was getting in tone again, – well enough indeed to take a mountain walk this day week, without any inconvenience. But on Saturday morning soon after breakfast, as I was standing at one of the bookshelves, I felt myself bleeding, without any previous pain or sensation in the part, & a considerable discharge of blood took place. Not being alarmed, & thinking there was no danger of its return, I went about three o clock to the lake side, – every thing having been prepared for dining that day beside the water. When I reached the water the haemorrhage again came on, & of course I made the best of my way back. Sunday I kept house. Monday attempted to walk & having got as far as the turnpike was forced to turn back. Tuesday I laid by again, – Wednesday (that is yesterday) ventured out in fear, & yet got nearly to the How & back without mishap. To day I went out without apprehension, & in far less than ten minutes returned bleeding profusely. The blood flows fast, but soon appears to stop. How this is to be prevented, or how remedied in this place, where there is no surgical aid that can be trusted to except in common cases – I know not; – nor do I suppose that you can tell me. But you will plainly see what a dilemma I am in. Nothing but air & exercise will put me in condition, – & after so many trials I shall not dare go beyond the garden, xxx while this tendency to bleeding continues. It is the more unlucky because this is precisely the time of the year when I should be in full exercise.

———

My Uncle tells me he is better in all respects than he could have any reason to expect at his age, except that every muscle in his body is refractory & he cannot move without difficulty & pain. This is plainly disease & not age, & if he were in Portugal I have no doubt that he would try the Caldas

(4)

The hot, sulphurous spring and spa town of Caldas da Rainha in Portugal. Southey had visited on 5 March 1801.

& be x relieved by them. He gives but a poor account of Mrs Hill. Edward is enjoying himself, & seems t as well contented to play nine pins on the green with Cuthbert & the girls as if he were engaged at cricket. They are gone on the water this morning (Friday) to see the races.

(5)

The annual Keswick Regatta, held since the 1780s.

– I expect Henry Taylor to dinner – with Tom. I know not whether it has been told you that Tom is seeking employ in the preventive service,

(6)

The Preventive Waterguard, set up in 1809 to try to prevent smuggling. Tom Southey did join this body in 1825. He was initially based at Cromer in Norfolk.

& thro Henry Taylor has obtained a promise of it. To me the advantage appears questionable, – only that he cannot well be worse off than he is, – & that wherever he may be stationed he may place the boys

(7)

Tom Southey had nine children: Margaret Hill Southey (b. 1811); Mary Hill Southey (b. 1812); Robert Castle Southey (1813–1828); Herbert Castle Southey (1815–1864); Eleanor Thomasina Southey (1816–1835); Sarah Louise Southey (1818–1850); Nelson Castle Southey (1820–1834); and Sophia Jane Southey (1822–1859). Thomas Castle Southey (1824–1896) was born on 3 August 1824 and completed the family.

at a day school, – & very probably at a free one. – He has another son – about three weeks old.

I am in the receit of proof sheets,

(8)

For Southey’s History of the Peninsular War (1823–1832).

– which is to me one of the greatest enjoyments in life

Love to Louisa & the children & Mrs Gonne

God bless you
RS.

Notes

1. Southey suffered from a rectal prolapse and haemorrhoids.[back]
2. John Edmondson (d. 1847), who had taken over the business of his father, John Edmondson, as surgeon and apothecary in Keswick.[back]
3. Probably a reference to zinc sulphate, used in medicine to combat diarrhoea.[back]
4. The hot, sulphurous spring and spa town of Caldas da Rainha in Portugal. Southey had visited on 5 March 1801.[back]
5. The annual Keswick Regatta, held since the 1780s.[back]
6. The Preventive Waterguard, set up in 1809 to try to prevent smuggling. Tom Southey did join this body in 1825. He was initially based at Cromer in Norfolk.[back]
7. Tom Southey had nine children: Margaret Hill Southey (b. 1811); Mary Hill Southey (b. 1812); Robert Castle Southey (1813–1828); Herbert Castle Southey (1815–1864); Eleanor Thomasina Southey (1816–1835); Sarah Louise Southey (1818–1850); Nelson Castle Southey (1820–1834); and Sophia Jane Southey (1822–1859). Thomas Castle Southey (1824–1896) was born on 3 August 1824 and completed the family.[back]
8. For Southey’s History of the Peninsular War (1823–1832).[back]
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