4254. Robert Southey to Herbert Hill, 24 September 1824

 

Address: To/ The Reverend Herbert Hill,/ Streatham/ Surry
Stamped: KESWICK/ 298
Postmarks: E/ 27 SE 27/ 1824; 10 F NOON. X/ SP.27/ 1824
Seal: red wax; design illegible
MS: Keswick Museum and Art Gallery, WC 249. ALS; 4p.
Unpublished.


Edward makes a bad report of my health, because during the first part of his visit, he saw that I was obliged to keep the house, & did not know for what cause. It was from haemorrhoids, or a relaxation connected with them;

(1)

Southey was suffering from a rectal prolapse.

at that time in such a state that I could not walk a mile without bleeding profusely. This lasted for about a week, but after keeping house about as much longer that the vessels might fairly close, I was enabled to resume xx my regular exercise, – for in truth my habits are not so sedentary as you suppose. I walk every day from one to two hours, unless the weather is too bad: & not unfrequently take a longer stretch, & the longest time I ever remain at my desk xx is from tea time till supper. My self-management has not been unsuccesful, – aftx I learnt by experience long ago not to pursue any one subject – or train of thought, so closely as to let it possess my mind & disturb my rest: for whenever I have done this, I have suffered for it. No man can be freer from xx hypochondriacal fancies, or valetudinarian feelings. The evil to which I am subject is that periodical catarrh which I must have often have mentioned, occurring as surely & as soon as the summer begins, & continuing ten or twelve weeks, latterly affecting the chest, & this year for the first time, laying fixing itself there somewhat obstinately. I escaped it the year when I went into Switzerland at that season;

(2)

Southey’s continental journey of May–August 1817.

& I believe that my only chance of escaping it, is by travelling at the time of its usual return: enabling the system by change of air & excitement to resist its attack. This I shall do if possible next year.

(3)

Southey visited the Low Countries in 1825.

But xx tho I am not like a professional man tied to place, nor confined to times & seasons in my movements, – I cannot move without this great advantage, – that the very act of travelling diminishes my means even more than it increases my expences. If my works had proved as profitable to me as they ought to have been, & as the world supposes, it is likely that I should ere this have wound up my accounts with the public. Montaigne liked better to forge his mind that to furnish it, he says:

(4)

Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592), Essais (1580), Book 3, chapter 3, ‘Des Trois Commerces’: ‘Meditation is a large and powerful study to such as vigorously can taste and employ themselves therein. I had rather forge than furnish my mind.’ Southey returned to this quotation from Montaigne in The Doctor, 7 vols (London, 1834–1847), IV, p. 225.

time has brought with it to me the opposite disposition, I had much rather read than write, – much rather learn than teach.

Harry tells me he is to make his slice of a house into a whole one, & to build coach house & stables.

(5)

Henry Herbert Southey settled at 4 Harley Street, one of a number of dwellings fashioned out of a larger building on the corner of Cavendish Square and Harley Street.

I am glad he has a prospect of being settled, & that too to his liking, – as far as it is possible to like London. For myself I would rather be hanged than live in it. If I ever have my portrait affixed to any of my books I will have these lines of Ovid under it –

(6)

Publius Ovidius Naso (43 BC–AD 17/18), Metamorphoses, Book 11, lines 764–766: ‘He loathed the cities, and distant from the splendid court, did frequent the lonely mountains and unambitious country, nor went but rarely to the Trojan meetings.’

Oderat hic urbes; nitidâque remotus ab aulâ,
Secretos montes, et inambitiosa colebat
Rura, nec Iliacos coetus, nisi rarus, adibat.

Edith May commences her visit at Exeter to day, – with Mrs Wade Browne, the widow of my poor Ludlow friend, – one of the mildest & gentlest of womankind. She goes from thence to Taunton where she will pass a few days with good Aunt Mary who has surely one of the most chearful spirits & youthful hearts that ever old age was blest with. At Taunton EMay will rejoin Lady Malet,

(7)

Lady Susanna Malet, née Wales (1779–1868), widow of Sir Charles Malet, 1st Baronet (1752–1815; DNB).

& return with her to town, – & then, the sooner I hear of her movements homeward the better I shall be pleased. But she has a liberal furlough – to stay as long as she likes & go where she pleases

I shall be glad to hear that Errol is well recovered. My love to my Aunt & the young ones who were at home. Edward I hope has laid in some pleasant recollections of Cumberland –

God bless you
RS.

Notes

1. Southey was suffering from a rectal prolapse.[back]
2. Southey’s continental journey of May–August 1817.[back]
3. Southey visited the Low Countries in 1825.[back]
4. Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592), Essais (1580), Book 3, chapter 3, ‘Des Trois Commerces’: ‘Meditation is a large and powerful study to such as vigorously can taste and employ themselves therein. I had rather forge than furnish my mind.’ Southey returned to this quotation from Montaigne in The Doctor, 7 vols (London, 1834–1847), IV, p. 225.[back]
5. Henry Herbert Southey settled at 4 Harley Street, one of a number of dwellings fashioned out of a larger building on the corner of Cavendish Square and Harley Street.[back]
6. Publius Ovidius Naso (43 BC–AD 17/18), Metamorphoses, Book 11, lines 764–766: ‘He loathed the cities, and distant from the splendid court, did frequent the lonely mountains and unambitious country, nor went but rarely to the Trojan meetings.’[back]
7. Lady Susanna Malet, née Wales (1779–1868), widow of Sir Charles Malet, 1st Baronet (1752–1815; DNB).[back]
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