705

  • loaded me with epithets

    That it is to stop a child's naming that impels the Creature almost accidentally to
    kill him is significant in several ways. Most importantly, the Creature is existentially
    unnamed, lacking an identity that denominates a particularized selfhood and a socialized
    connectedness, the sort of implicit identity by which William himself immediately
    commands authority. It was Victor Frankenstein's initial duty as his creator to accord
    him that name but he fled from the responsibility. Thus, everywhere else in the novel,
    with Victor from his distance actively participating in the process, the Creature
    is identified, not by a name but through epithets, as being outside a human sphere.
    In a symbolic sense at least, William dies for his naming, for taking on a function
    only his brother has the right to perform.

  • 704

  • entered the valley

    Nineteenth-century travelers entering the valley of Chamonix.

  • 703

  • enkindled

    The diction reminds us of the numerous uses of "ardent" and its derivatives (from
    Latin ardere, 'to burn': see definitions) in Volume 1: see I:3:1 for instance, and
    note. Out in the world rather than confined to a hovel, the Creature's capacity for
    ardor carries dangerous implications.

  • 702

  • enemies

    Victor directly rejects the Creature's overture and vow not to be set in opposition.
    To Victor, whose rejection of his Creature has hardened into a way of life, there
    is no alternative to such opposition.

  • 701

  • Oh, earth!

    A curious, unusual vocative, but one indicating the Creature's continual association
    with natural forces.

  • 700

  • they at once drew tears of sorrow and delight from my eyes

    This is only the second occasion in which the Creature has shed tears, the other being
    on the first night of his existence (II:3:2). Yet how different is this repetition,
    another sign of the growing refinement of his emotional life. His oxymoronic response
    to music (and perhaps to Safie as well) is a further example of how his education
    proceeds by encompassing opposites (see II:3:6 and note).

  • 699

  • they dressed

    Compare to II:3:7 and note.

  • 698

  • But it was all a dream

    As the preceding paragraphs have made clear, the more the Creature reads the more
    he becomes conscious of alternate plot possibilities, of disparities between the worlds
    conjured up by desire and the imagination and the inescapable reality of his condition.
    Rather than find solace in his imaginative life, he experiences an increasing desperation.

  • 697

  • doomed to waste his powers for . . . few

    This suggests a different kind of determinism from that continually evoked by Victor
    Frankenstein, a social and economic form of destiny, what Marx was to denominate as
    wage slavery.

  • 696

  • my devoted head

    Johnson's 1755 Dictionary offers us the appropriate definitions for this period, definitions
    virtually lost to modern English usage:

    To addict; to give up to ill.
    To curse; to execrate; to doom to destruction.

    For the second meaning Johnson helpfully cites the Satanic legions in Paradise Lost,
    V.890.

    The phrase "devoted head" is so common a usage as to appear to be a customary eighteenth-century
    idiom.