Buchanan, George, 1506-1582

A satirical poet and eventually preceptor to James I of England (James VI of Scotland), Buchanan spent seven months of his life imprisoned in a Portuguese monastery for his advocacy of Lutheranism. An incident from Buchanan's Rerum Scoticarvm Historia, published posthumously in 1582, was the inspiration for Tobias Smollett's unsuccessful play The Regicide (1749). ,

Brown, Charles Brockden, 1771-1810

As the first professional American author, Brown was known for his Gothic novels, especially Wieland (1798), Arthur Mervyn (1799), Ormond (1799), Edgar Huntly (1799), and Memoirs of Carwin, the Biloquist (1803–1805). Brown edited or operated a number of periodicals during his life, including the Monthly Magazine, and American Review (1799-1800), renamed the American Review, and Literary Journal (1801-1802); the Literary Magazine, and American Register (1803-1807); and the American Register, or General Repository of History, Politics, and Science (1807-1809).