Griffiths, Ralph, 1720-1803

In addition to publishing books on a wide array of topics, bookseller Ralph Griffiths was also the proprietor of several literary journals, including the London Advertiser and Literary Gazette (1751-1753), the Grand Magazine of Universal Intelligence (1758-1760), and the Library (1761-1762). Two of the periodicals Griffiths founded continued long after his death: the St. James's Chronicle (1761-1866) and, most famously, the Monthly Review (1749-1845), the first and for nearly half a century the most important British literary review.

Grey, Jane, Lady, 1537-1554

Born to Henry Grey and Lady Francis Brandon, a granddaughter of Henry VII, Lady Jane, also known as "The Nine Day Queen," was well-educated and brought up in a zealously Protestant household. Her upbringing and presence at court with her first cousin once-removed, King Edward VI of England, led the dying Edward at age 15 to pronounce her his heir. Following Edward's death, she was proclaimed Queen by the Privy Council, but nine days later, on July 19, after Mary had roused much popular support, the Privy Council proclaimed Mary queen instead.

Greene, Robert, 1558-1592

Popular English playwright and pamphleteer, graduate of Cambridge and Oxford. Greene's works provided Shakespeare with models of pastorals, romance, and dramatic comedy. As one of the period's "university wits," Greene was known for his criticisms of colleagues, including a derisive reference to Shakespeare in the pamphlet Greene's Groats-worth of Wit.

Gray, Thomas, 1716-1771

The rather reclusive Thomas Gray, one of the most esteemed poets of the eighteenth century, left a comparatively small body of work, highlights of which include An Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College (1747), An Elegy Wrote in a Country Church Yard (1751), and a collection of Odes (1757) that included "The Progress of Poesy" and "The Bard" (1754).