686

  • Chief delights

    The Creature implicitly reaffirms his part in a natural order and his own affinity
    with nature. Once again, we are reminded that in his composition there are non-human
    creaturely attributes (see I:3:9 and note) that fit him for the wild.

  • 687

  • deprived of his wealth and rank

    Given the nature of the injustice visited upon Felix and his family, it is especially
    fitting that Volney's Ruins should form the basic educational text in the cottage.
    We should recall that it is from that book that the Creature learns, and Felix and
    Safie are bitterly reminded, of the necessities of wealth and rank (II:5:16).

  • 688

  • I believe, descended

    Victor's workshop, he reported earlier (I:3:9), was a cell at the top of the house,
    separated in a complex way from the main part of the edifice. Presumably, the bedchamber
    to which he fled at the awakening of the Creature (I:4:3) was on a floor below. There
    the Creature wandered and awoke Victor who then in terror plunged outside. By some
    means unknown to Victor and unremembered by the Creature, the newly created being
    made his way from the house to the streets outside the courtyard, where Victor spent
    the night, and thence into the countryside surrounding Ingolstadt, where at last he
    fell asleep.

  • 689

  • desert mountains and dreary glaciers are my refuge

    "Desert" here means "of the wilderness" (cf. III:3:1 and note). This account, then,
    exactly fulfills the prescription innocently thought by Victor as he approached the
    alpine range, that these mountains might be "the habitations of another race of beings"
    (II:1:12). Since Mont Blanc was first scaled only in 1786, the fact that the Creature
    has taken up his abode there indicates just how superior to conventional human endurance
    Victor has made him.

  • 690

  • deserved better treatment

    This would appear a premonition of the Creature's own experience with the De Lacey
    family.

  • 691

  • the greater became my desire

    The Creature's intensity, like the suddenness of his admiration for Safie (II:5:4
    and note), has the ring of adolescence to it. It is not, then, utterly surprising
    that it should remind us of the diction of the two "ardent" men whose youthful discourse
    we have already overheard: Walton (see I:L1:2 and I:L2:2) and Victor Frankenstein
    (see I:2:7, I:3:1, and I:3:6). Burning desire is a characteristic all three share.

  • 692

  • my desolate state

    Desolation is, indeed, the appropriate term for a condition in which the Creature
    is so alienated from his original state that he feels the rebirth of spring as an
    ironic counterforce to his internal degeneration. Mary Shelley carefully marks the
    inherent "unnaturalness" and thus self-destructiveness of such a psychological condition.

  • 693

  • a destable monster

    None of the cottagers, of course, has as yet to lay sight on the Creature. It is a
    mark of how self-alienated his education has made him that he can presume such a reaction
    without having to put it to the test.

  • 694

  • the devoted cottage

    That is, reserved for destruction, the same usage as in the encounter with Victor
    on the Mer de Glace (II:2:11 and note.)

  • 695

  • Devil!

    This is the first word that Victor utters to his Creature. Perhaps, as the allusions
    to Satan in the previous paragraph suggest, it is already in his mind. But, there
    is a dimension to this epithet beyond its effectiveness as an index to Victor's mental
    state, a timeless and mythic dimension. Although rigorously suppressed wherever organized
    Christendom extended its arms into secular society, the writings of heretical theology,
    particularly from Gnostic sects, continually revert to the concurrence of creation
    and the fall as two aspects of a single event. Thus to create is to cast out, on a
    universal level as well as, literally so, in childbirth. The cast-off in this case
    functions as Satan in a dual sense—as a disrupter of the putative unity of God and
    his coextensive creation, and—from the Hebrew root—as the accuser, who here immediately
    upbraids Victor Frankenstein for not doing his duty by his creature.

    Note how carefully Milton embeds this coincidence, without heretically stressing a
    linkage, in the moment where God divides himself so as to function on a second level,
    as a Creative Word, the Logos that will render God's conceptual blueprint for the
    universe into a workable reality (Paradise Lost, V.594-617).