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![As Owen and Smyser suggest, this experience took place “not on ‘a calm September morning’ but on 17 November 1799, when [Wordsworth] was conducting Coleridge on his first trip to the Lake District.” While Lyulph’s Tower appears to be an ancient fortification, it was actually built in the late eighteenth century as a hunting lodge for the Duke of Norfolk. Photo: Martin and Jean Norgate, Old Cumbria Gazetteer.](/sites/default/files/imported/editions/guide_lakes/images/Miscellaneous/108-9_Lyulph's_TowerThumb.jpg)
Working from manuscripts in the Wordsworth Library, Owen and Smyser published this
incomplete work as an appendix to the Guide (“Appendix II: An Unpublished Tour”) in their 1974 edition of Wordsworth’s prose.
A renowned portrait painter and the first president of the Royal Academy, Reynolds
(1723-1792) was one of late-eighteenth-century Britain’s most influential aesthetic
theorists. Reynolds’s observation on the color of houses does not appear in any of
his published works, so it seems likely Wordsworth heard it anecdotally.
In Observations on the River Wye, and Several Parts of South Wales (1782), the famed landscape theorist William Gilpin offers a lengthy denunciation
of the use of white in landscapes. In the midst of this peroration, Gilpin includes
a long quotation on the subject from William Lock (or Locke), a renowned eighteenth-century
patron of the arts.
The species Wordsworth has in mind is prunus padus, most widely known today as the hackberry tree.