Italian poet, dramatist, and librettist. Works include: Poesie (1717), Giustino (1718), Didone abbandonata (1724), Demetrio (1731), Demofoonte (1733), Olimpiade ((1733), La clemenza di Tito (1734), Achille in Sciro (1736), Ciro riconosciuto (1736), Attilio Regalo (1740), L'eroe cinese (1752), Il trionfo di Clelia (1762), Ruggerio (1771), and Estratto della Poetica d'Aristotele (1782).

The Belgian born Merlin was known in eighteenth-century London for the ingenious devices exhibited at Merlin's Mechanical Museum, including complex mechanical toys and household devices, sickroom supplies such as an innovative wheelchair and an adjustable wheeled bed, and musical instruments both whimsical and practical. Merlin's best known patron would probably have been Dr. Burney, who commissioned from him a pianoforte with an extended keyboard for playing duets.

Legendary wizard from the Arthurian legends.

A versatile and prolific author from the French Romantic period. Mérimée's first two publications, Le Théâtre de Clara Gazul (1825) and La Guzla (1827), are spurious productions attributed to fictitious authors or translators. His full length literary writings include the dramas La Jacquerie (1828) and La Famille de Carvajal (1828) as well as the novel La Chronique du règne de Charles IX (1829).

A demon in German folklore, appearing in Faustian legend. He serves as agent for the bargain in which the Faust character sells his soul to the devil in exchange for earthly knowledge and power.

Cynic philosopher of the third century B.C.

Son of the powerful Castillian family of Mendoza and general in the Italian wars, living from 1469-1536 and eventually serving under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba.

In Greek myth, King of the Ethiopians, and slayer of Achilles in the Trojan War. The colossi of Memnon consist of two huge statues on the Nile near Luxor. One of them was reputed to "sing" at dawn, probably in consequence of an earthquake during the first century producing fissures through which air currents moved, sometimes producing a sound.

Florentine banker, ruler, and patron of Renaissance artists, including Michelangelo. He was known as "Lorenzo the Magnificent" for his political brilliance and enthusiastic patronage of art which furthered the cultural development of Florence.

Co-ruler of Florence alongside his brother, "Lorenzo the Magnificent." Giuliano was assassinated as part of the Pazzi Conspiracy to displace Medici rule.