King of Great Britain from 1727-1760.

The first British monarch of the House of Hanover, George ascended to rule over Great Britain in 1714 on the death of his second cousin Anne.

As the author of Prophetiae Merlini (The Prophesies of Merlin) and Historia regum Britanniae (The History of the Kings of Britain) as well as the manuscript Vita Merlini, Geoffrey of Monmouth is an important source for the Arthurian legends.

Among French women writers, Mme. de Genlis was one of the more popular with Romantic-era British women writers. Her didactic fiction and educational works included Adèle et Théodore (1782), which features the characters Cecile, the Duchesse de C***, and M. and Mad. Lagaraye. Les Veillées du Chateau (1784) was translated into English as Tales of the Castle; or, Stories of Instruction and Delight (1785). Les petits émigrés (1798) appeared in English as The Young Exiles, or, Correspondence of some Juvenile Emigrants in 1799.

In addition to plays, a novel, verse, fables, and aesthetic treatises, this distinguished author of the German Enlightenment translated Samuel Richardson's The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1753-4).

A French advocate whose Causes célèbres et interesantes avec les jugemens qui les out decidees, a collection of notorious criminal cases that had come to his attention in his official capacities, was published in periodic installments and various expanded editions beginning in 1734 and continuing throughout the eighteenth century.

Best known for The Beggar's Opera, which debuted in London in 1728, Gay authored numerous other noteworthy works, a few of which include the play The Distress'd Wife (1734), a body of poetry, some collections of fables, and the libretto for Handel's Acis and Galatea (1731).

The Chief Justice of England during the reign of Henry IV, Gascoigne refused the king's orders to pronounce sentences upon prisoners who had not been tried by their peers.

English lawyer, soldier, member of Parliament, and poet. An important literary figure in the English Renaissance, Gascoigne's writing innovatively adapted foreign literary forms to the English language.

English physician and poet whose mock-heroic poem The Dispensary gained instant success. In the poem, Garth ridicules apothecaries and their physician supporters.