544

  • the monster

    As its repeition two paragraphs later might make apparent, this will become the epithet
    on which Victor—and the many generations of his auditors—most often settle for purposes
    of the Creature's identification.

  • 543

  • they hear from you so seldom

    Before, we had only Victor's intimation that he had somewhat procrastinated in communicating
    with his family (I:3:10). From Clerval's remark we learn that he had all but ceased
    to write them.

  • 542

  • the wretch, the filthy demon

    Victor quickly recapitulates the process of naming his Creature with attributes of
    the alien and supernatural first undertaken on the night of his creation: see I:4:3
    and note.

  • 541

  • their idle curiosity

    Walton's highly refined sense of good manners here keeps him from inquiring about
    what had brought Victor to this desolate northern wilderness. His crew is much more
    natural in its reaction. One may sense a certain class snobbery in Walton's tone here,
    as there was in his earlier description of the sailors with whom he had to consort
    (I:L2:3, I:L2:4). Of course, it might be argued that the class system that so rigidly
    divided a ship's officers and its crew resulted in just such a dichotomy: it is not
    to the crew that Victor will retail his painful autobiography, but rather to a person
    of social breeding and intellectual ambition, if not education, comparable to his
    own. On the other hand, it could be maintained that the tone here is wholly unintentional,
    an unwitting reflection of the residual bourgeois tonality that Mary Shelley occasionally
    betrays in her contemporary publication, A History of a Six Weeks' Tour, when confronted
    with what she considers vulgar behavior.

  • 540

  • their's

    The plural pronoun, following upon the substantive "species," makes us realize that
    Victor planned from the first to create a mate for his Creature. It is hardly surprising,
    then, that he acknowledges the justice of the Creature's desire when he is recalled
    to this expectation in Volume 2 (II:9:8). What in retrospect should be surprising
    is the fact that he simply forgets his original design.

  • 539

  • the gates of Geneva

    These were, as Victor Frankenstein had been reminded the evening before (I:6:20 and
    note), shut at 10 o'clock every night.

  • 538

  • the education of his children

    Victor is implicitly drawing a contrast between the educational program he was provided
    by his father and the lack of such a discipline in Walton's formative years lamented
    by the mariner in his conversation with Victor some ten days earlier ( I:L4:25 and
    note). The recurrence of this theme is manifestly deliberate on Mary Shelley's part.
    What the reader is to derive from it, however, is not so certain, since there are
    clearly ways in which, whatever his deficiencies in languages or in systematic application,
    Walton's moral education will serve him better in the course of this novel than does
    Victor's.

  • 537

  • the devil

    Here the succession of names brings Victor at last to the ultimate moral distancing,
    positioning his creature as an avatar of Satan and thus grounding the extensive analogy
    with Milton's Paradise Lost that is a marked feature of the novel.

  • 536

  • I the cause

    Here, in a sudden reversal, Victor indicts himself, recognizing his responsibility
    for the consequences of a scientific experiment over which he exerted no intellectual
    or moral control. And yet, since he has neither evidence to offer nor can even place
    himself within Switzerland when the crime was committed, he is effectually without
    any responsibility in the eyes of society. Also, of course, he does not truly know
    that the Creature was William's murderer and thus has, in any objective sense, nothing
    to offer but supposition that would be inadmissible in a judicial proceeding.

  • 535

  • terrible thunder-storm

    Byron recorded an equally powerful Alpine storm issuing from the Jura in Childe Harold's
    Pilgrimage, Canto III, stanzas 92-96, during the summer of 1816.