703

  • enkindled

    The diction reminds us of the numerous uses of "ardent" and its derivatives (from
    Latin ardere, 'to burn': see definitions) in Volume 1: see I:3:1 for instance, and
    note. Out in the world rather than confined to a hovel, the Creature's capacity for
    ardor carries dangerous implications.

  • 702

  • enemies

    Victor directly rejects the Creature's overture and vow not to be set in opposition.
    To Victor, whose rejection of his Creature has hardened into a way of life, there
    is no alternative to such opposition.

  • 701

  • Oh, earth!

    A curious, unusual vocative, but one indicating the Creature's continual association
    with natural forces.

  • 700

  • they at once drew tears of sorrow and delight from my eyes

    This is only the second occasion in which the Creature has shed tears, the other being
    on the first night of his existence (II:3:2). Yet how different is this repetition,
    another sign of the growing refinement of his emotional life. His oxymoronic response
    to music (and perhaps to Safie as well) is a further example of how his education
    proceeds by encompassing opposites (see II:3:6 and note).

  • 699

  • they dressed

    Compare to II:3:7 and note.

  • 698

  • But it was all a dream

    As the preceding paragraphs have made clear, the more the Creature reads the more
    he becomes conscious of alternate plot possibilities, of disparities between the worlds
    conjured up by desire and the imagination and the inescapable reality of his condition.
    Rather than find solace in his imaginative life, he experiences an increasing desperation.

  • 697

  • doomed to waste his powers for . . . few

    This suggests a different kind of determinism from that continually evoked by Victor
    Frankenstein, a social and economic form of destiny, what Marx was to denominate as
    wage slavery.

  • 696

  • my devoted head

    Johnson's 1755 Dictionary offers us the appropriate definitions for this period, definitions
    virtually lost to modern English usage:

    To addict; to give up to ill.
    To curse; to execrate; to doom to destruction.

    For the second meaning Johnson helpfully cites the Satanic legions in Paradise Lost,
    V.890.

    The phrase "devoted head" is so common a usage as to appear to be a customary eighteenth-century
    idiom.

  • 695

  • Devil!

    This is the first word that Victor utters to his Creature. Perhaps, as the allusions
    to Satan in the previous paragraph suggest, it is already in his mind. But, there
    is a dimension to this epithet beyond its effectiveness as an index to Victor's mental
    state, a timeless and mythic dimension. Although rigorously suppressed wherever organized
    Christendom extended its arms into secular society, the writings of heretical theology,
    particularly from Gnostic sects, continually revert to the concurrence of creation
    and the fall as two aspects of a single event. Thus to create is to cast out, on a
    universal level as well as, literally so, in childbirth. The cast-off in this case
    functions as Satan in a dual sense—as a disrupter of the putative unity of God and
    his coextensive creation, and—from the Hebrew root—as the accuser, who here immediately
    upbraids Victor Frankenstein for not doing his duty by his creature.

    Note how carefully Milton embeds this coincidence, without heretically stressing a
    linkage, in the moment where God divides himself so as to function on a second level,
    as a Creative Word, the Logos that will render God's conceptual blueprint for the
    universe into a workable reality (Paradise Lost, V.594-617).

  • 694

  • the devoted cottage

    That is, reserved for destruction, the same usage as in the encounter with Victor
    on the Mer de Glace (II:2:11 and note.)