3808. Robert Southey to Charles Watkin Williams Wynn, 27 February 1822

 

MS: National Library of Wales, MS 4813D. ALS; 3p.
Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), III, pp. 299–301.


My dear Wynn

You are now fairly on your bed of roses,

(1)

Christopher Marlowe (1564–1593; DNB), ‘The Passionate Shepherd to his Love’ (1599), line 9. Wynn had joined the Cabinet as President of the Board of Control. This post gave him ultimate responsibility for overseeing the affairs of the East India Company and the government of its possessions in India.

& Welshmen will look to India as their promised land, even as Scotchmen did in the days of Dundas.

(2)

Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (1742–1811; DNB), Scottish lawyer and politician who served as Home Secretary 1791–1794, Secretary of State for War 1794–1801 and First Lord of the Admiralty 1804–1805. In conjunction with the first two offices he was also President of the Board of Control 1793–1801, in which office he became notorious for using its powers of patronage to reward his and the government’s supporters in Scotland. Melville’s career ended after he was accused of corruption in his administration of the Royal Navy, and he was impeached in 1806. However, he was eventually acquitted …

May Wales be as largely benefitted by the wealth of the East as Scotland has been, – & may you live as long as Lord Melville, remain in power longer, – leave it upon better terms, & go out of the world as easily at last.

I was glad to see that Phillimore

(3)

Phillimore had been appointed to the Board of Control on 8 February 1822, serving until 1828.

“partakes the gale”,

(4)

Alexander Pope (1688–1744; DNB), An Essay on Man (1733–1734), Epistle 4, line 386.

– & should have been glad if Strachey also had been included, if he has any inclination for public life. But probably he has not. It was not fortunate for him that his interests lay in India. He might have acquired an independence in his own country by more congenial pursuits in less time, & have obtained that happiness which is only to be found in domestic life.

You were not in the House when Mr Hume made one of his rascally attacks upon you.

(5)

Joseph Hume (1777–1855; DNB), radical MP whom Southey greatly disliked. In the course of a long and complicated speech on 5 February 1822 in favour of the reduction of government expenditure, Hume had attacked the appointment of Wynn’s younger brother, Henry Watkin Williams Wynn (1783–1856; DNB), as Envoy Extraordinary to Switzerland (1822–1823) as ‘a most profuse waste of public money.’

There is something ominous as well as disgraceful to the nation in the sort of hostility with which opposition is now carried on. Honourable warfare is at xxx an end. The difference is no longer upon fair political questions. The A few members aim at the worst end by the worst xxx means; & others assist in those means, some in error, some in malice & some to curry popular favour. Concessions to such enemies are most unwise; they are imputed always to weakness, & provoke insults from those whom it is wished to conciliate. It is equally unwise to let them have the credit of bringing forward measures which are in accord with public fo opinion when that opinion happens to be right. Government should look for opportunities when to lead, – & never suffer itself to be forced.

But I am getting into a strain not altogether decorous, to a Cabinet Minister. Let me therefore speak of my own affairs: – Grosvenor will ask you for thre two or three potential franks to transmit the clean sheets of the Peninsular War, as far as they are printed.

(6)

The first volume of Southey’s History of the Peninsular War (1823–1832).

The first volume is very far advanced in the press. I shall have occasion to rewrite some pages upon fuller information which reached me too late, – they <it> relates to the first operations in the South of Spain, & the first communications between Castaños

(7)

Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén (1758–1852), Spanish general and commander of the Army of Andalusia.

& the Gov. of Gibralter, Sir Hew Dalrymple.

(8)

History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (London, 1823–1832), I, pp. 283–284. These late corrections produced some errors in the volume’s pagination.

– There is a besetting sin in our Government of which I have proof among the papers in my possession. – a habit of leaving its foreign agents without instructions, for the sake of shifting off the responsibility. -

You will perhaps think that I have entered too much into minute details in this volume; inclination I know leads me to this; – this however will be thought a merit or a fault according to the humour of the reader. I am sure you will find a good deal which has not been made known in this country before.

It will not be long before I shall send you a farther portion of Oliver Newman,

(9)

Southey’s unfinished ‘Oliver Newman’, set in New England. A fragment was published posthumously in Oliver Newman: a New-England Tale (Unfinished): with Other Poetical Remains by the Late Robert Southey (London, 1845), pp. 1–90.

& when a little more progress is made, it will become an object of some interest to proceed with it to the end, – for the sake of realizing a larger sum than I have ever been master of, & thereby lessening a little (tho but little) the continued necessity of periodical labour.

(10)

Longman had offered Southey £1,500 for ‘Oliver Newman’.

Gifford wished me to have written a political article at this time. I declined, not for the sake as shrinking from abuse (which some of my acquaintances think me more disposed to provoke than to shun) – but because the agricultural question is one which I do not understand, & what I have to say upon the prospect of the country may better be said in another form – where I can speak with perfect freedom.

(11)

Probably a reference to Southey’s Sir Thomas More: or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society (1829).

– The next number will contain a review of Dobrizhoffer, – the translation of which is the work of my niece Sara Coleridge.

(12)

Southey reviewed Sara Coleridge’s An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay (1822) in Quarterly Review, 26 (January 1822), 277–323, published 30 March 1822. The book was a translation of Martin Dobrizhoffer (1717–1791), Historia de Abiponibus Equestri, Bellicosaque Paraquariae Natione (1784).

It was undertaken by her younger brother before he went to Cambridge, to facilitate his ways & means there, & she offered to assist him; – this assistance ended in her doing the whole, except a very few sheets.

Bedford is in great trouble about his brother Henry who seems to have been very hardly used at the Admiralty. Promotion by merit in public offices is, of course, promotion by favour; – & therefore much more objectionable than the old law of seniority: upon <under> that law no man is discontented, no man aggrieved, – & all are in hope.

God bless you
Yrs affectionately
RS.

27 Feby 1822.

Notes

1. Christopher Marlowe (1564–1593; DNB), ‘The Passionate Shepherd to his Love’ (1599), line 9. Wynn had joined the Cabinet as President of the Board of Control. This post gave him ultimate responsibility for overseeing the affairs of the East India Company and the government of its possessions in India.[back]
2. Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (1742–1811; DNB), Scottish lawyer and politician who served as Home Secretary 1791–1794, Secretary of State for War 1794–1801 and First Lord of the Admiralty 1804–1805. In conjunction with the first two offices he was also President of the Board of Control 1793–1801, in which office he became notorious for using its powers of patronage to reward his and the government’s supporters in Scotland. Melville’s career ended after he was accused of corruption in his administration of the Royal Navy, and he was impeached in 1806. However, he was eventually acquitted and died a very rich man after some years of retirement.[back]
3. Phillimore had been appointed to the Board of Control on 8 February 1822, serving until 1828.[back]
4. Alexander Pope (1688–1744; DNB), An Essay on Man (1733–1734), Epistle 4, line 386.[back]
5. Joseph Hume (1777–1855; DNB), radical MP whom Southey greatly disliked. In the course of a long and complicated speech on 5 February 1822 in favour of the reduction of government expenditure, Hume had attacked the appointment of Wynn’s younger brother, Henry Watkin Williams Wynn (1783–1856; DNB), as Envoy Extraordinary to Switzerland (1822–1823) as ‘a most profuse waste of public money.’[back]
6. The first volume of Southey’s History of the Peninsular War (1823–1832).[back]
7. Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén (1758–1852), Spanish general and commander of the Army of Andalusia.[back]
8. History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (London, 1823–1832), I, pp. 283–284. These late corrections produced some errors in the volume’s pagination.[back]
9. Southey’s unfinished ‘Oliver Newman’, set in New England. A fragment was published posthumously in Oliver Newman: a New-England Tale (Unfinished): with Other Poetical Remains by the Late Robert Southey (London, 1845), pp. 1–90.[back]
10. Longman had offered Southey £1,500 for ‘Oliver Newman’.[back]
11. Probably a reference to Southey’s Sir Thomas More: or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society (1829).[back]
12. Southey reviewed Sara Coleridge’s An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay (1822) in Quarterly Review, 26 (January 1822), 277–323, published 30 March 1822. The book was a translation of Martin Dobrizhoffer (1717–1791), Historia de Abiponibus Equestri, Bellicosaque Paraquariae Natione (1784).[back]
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