Brown, Charles Brockden, 1771-1810

As the first professional American author, Brown was known for his Gothic novels, especially Wieland (1798), Arthur Mervyn (1799), Ormond (1799), Edgar Huntly (1799), and Memoirs of Carwin, the Biloquist (1803–1805). Brown edited or operated a number of periodicals during his life, including the Monthly Magazine, and American Review (1799-1800), renamed the American Review, and Literary Journal (1801-1802); the Literary Magazine, and American Register (1803-1807); and the American Register, or General Repository of History, Politics, and Science (1807-1809).

Brooke, Henry, 1703?-1783

Irish author Henry Brooke published poems, opera, political polemics, novels, and plays. Among his most important works, The Fool of Quality (1765-70) and Juliet Grenville; or, The History of the Human Heart (1774), both novels of sensibility, mix that genre with exposition of political principles. Though his first and best-remembered play Gustavus Vasa, the Deliverer of His Country (1739) was banned from the stage because of its applicability to English politics in its time, he continued to write several other dramas with provocative political content.

Brooke, Frances, 1724?-1789

Brooke began her literary career with The Old Maid (1755-6), a witty essay periodical that she operated under the pseudonym "Mary Singleton, Spinster," and that was reprinted as a single volume in 1764. This periodical staging interactions between a vivid central voice, the perspectives of other contributors (probably fictional), and reader correspondence (much of which may also have been fictional), it is no surprise that her first full-length literary effort was a drama, Virginia: A Tragedy (1756), which she was unable to get staged.