Britton, John (1771–1857)

John Britton (1771-1857): Antiquary and topographer, co-editor of the illustrated topographical survey, in 27 volumes, The Beauties of England and Wales (1801–1818) and editor of Architectural Antiquities of Great Britain. Southey corresponded with him about Chatterton, and Britton’s book on the latter appeared in 1813.

Bounden, Joseph (fl. 1805–1824)

Joseph Bounden (fl. 1805-1824): Author whose works included Fatal Curiosity; or, the Vision of Silvester. A Poem (1805) and The Murderer, or, The Fall of Lecas: A Tale (1808). Bounden shared a publisher with Southey – Longman and his associates. He was also acquainted with John Abraham Heraud through the Philomathic Society and, via this connection, in August 1824 wrote to Southey, sending a copy of his most recent work, The Deserted City; Eva, a Tale in Two Cantos; and Other Poems (1824).

Bowring, John (1792–1872)

John Bowring (1792-1872): Politician, diplomat and writer. He was the eldest son of the Exeter wool merchant Charles Bowring (1769–1856) and his wife Sarah Jane Anne (d. 1828). A Unitarian, he worked initially for his father’s wool business and then in the counting-house of Kennaway & Co. In 1811 he moved to London where he was employed by Milford & Co, suppliers to Wellington’s troops in the Iberian peninsula. Bowring travelled widely in Europe on company business.

Brockett, John Trotter (c. 1788–1842)

John Trotter Brockett (c. 1788-1842): Antiquary. Son of the County Durham lawyer and mathematician John Brockett (1764–1827) and Frances Sophia (c. 1770–1833). In 1814 he married Isabella (d. 1865), eldest daughter of the merchant John Bell. Brockett practised law in Newcastle and also cultivated his interests in numismatics, antiquities and philology. He was a member of the Newcastle Literary and Philosophical Society and a founder member of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle Upon Tyne. He was also elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

Bloomfield, Robert (1766–1823)

Robert Bloomfield (1766-1823): Brought up in Suffolk as a farmhand, Bloomfield became a shoemaker in London. His Georgic poem The Farmer’s Boy (1800) sold over 25,000 copies, and later collections Rural Tales (1802) and Wild Flowers (1806) also sold by the thousands. After 1813, owing to the bankruptcy of his publisher, Bloomfield was afflicted by poverty; Southey advised on schemes to raise money for his benefit. Bloomfield and Southey briefly corresponded in 1817.

Bowles, Caroline (1786–1854)

Caroline Bowles (1786-1854): Writer. Born in Hampshire, she was the only surviving child of Charles Bowles (1737–1801), a retired Captain in the East India service, and Ann Burrard (1753–1817). The continuing decline in her family’s finances was reflected in their move from Buckland Manor, Bowles’s birthplace, to the more modest Buckland Cottage. In 1818, Bowles, fearing that she would lose her home due to the mismanagement of her guardian, wrote to Southey asking his advice about publishing her poetry with the aim of earning much-needed cash.

Browne, Wade (1760–1821)

Wade Browne (1760-1821): Wealthy woollen merchant, who was Mayor of Leeds in 1791 and 1804, Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for Yorkshire. He retired to Ludlow in 1807 and Southey came to know him in 1808 when Browne and his family spent one of several summers in the Lakes. The two continued to correspond until Browne’s death.