d30e3574

  • The state or operation of the material world
  • d30e3576

  • Sentiments or images adapted to nature, or conformable to truth and reality
  • d30e3577

  • Physics; the science which teaches the qualities of things
  • 390

  • nature of the air we breathe

    Joseph Priestley, 1733-1804, a founder of modern chemistry particularly noted for
    his discovery of oxygen, was a friend of Mary Shelley's father Godwin in the 1790s.

  • 391

  • nature will allow

    An interesting phrase, suggesting Victor Frankenstein's mature awareness of his own
    limitations as well as Mary Shelley's compassionate sense of human fallibility, a
    characteristic that, since it is commonly shared, might well serve as a universal
    restraint upon human overreaching.

  • 392

  • navigators

    Walton refers to previous explorers of the northern wilderness. Sir John Ross, in
    the Introduction to his Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a north-west passage
    and of a residence in the Arctic Regions during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832,
    and 1833 (London: Webster, 1835), pp. i-xxiv provides a useful, near-contemporary
    history of such expeditions.

  • 393

  • became the neighbours of Lord Byron

    Mary Shelley makes the intimacy with Lord Byron sound almost accidental. In fact,
    it was all carefully arranged by Claire Clairmont, Mary's step-sister, who in a bizarre
    case of oneupmanship that trumped Mary's affair with Percy Bysshe Shelley, had managed
    to seduce Byron two days before he departed England in April 1816. By the time the
    Shelley party reached Switzerland, Claire realized that she was pregnant from this
    liaison. Although the relationship continued in Geneva, Byron soon tired of Claire
    and came to dislike her, so much so that in subsequent years he would see the Shelleys
    only on condition of her absence.

  • 377

  • my childhood's companion and friend

    Isabel Baxter became Mary's close friend almost by accident. Mary's early adolescence
    had been troubled, particularly fractious where her stepmother was involved; and Godwin
    decided that some distance would have a salutary effect on her rebelliousness. He
    contacted a radical acquaintance from the 1790s, Richard Baxter, a Scotsman who was
    a good friend of his own friend David Booth, who agreed to accept Mary into his family
    in Dundee. There at the age of fourteen she took up a happy residence that, as this
    account indicates, combined a closeness to nature with a warm affection for the Baxters'
    middle daughter Isabel. With this family she resided from June to November 1812, and
    from June 1813 to March 1814. Her elopement with the married Percy Bysshe Shelley
    not long after her return from this second residence ruptured her friendship, since
    David Booth, who had married Isabel in the meantime, refused to allow his wife to
    continue her intimacy with a woman who had so abandoned customary propriety.

  • 380

  • my first thought would not fly towards those dear, dear friends

    Victor's language, after so many months of silence, is transparently insincere. Since
    Clerval does not seem to notice, perhaps Victor does not either. Victor, however,
    has himself already expressed the terms of his own indictment for such neglect of
    his loved ones: see I:3:10.