821

  • my father

    The Creature at last names Victor as father, forcing upon his unwilling head the entire
    range of cultural and literary associations that from his limited experience the term
    might carry.

  • 820

  • which would decide my fate

    The Creature's growing obsession with revealing himself to the cottagers may lack
    an external instrumentation, but otherwise is of a piece with other obsessions in
    the novel, both those of Walton and of Victor Frankenstein. His casting his future
    in terms of destiny likewise echoes the discourse of the novel's other protagonists.

  • 819

  • my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature

    The Creature's logic is direct and unambiguous, starting from a premise of obligation
    that Victor had totally expunged from his mind. Continuing the process by which he
    picks up on Victor's language and wholly recontextualizes it, now he asserts his right
    to be considered in the place of Adam, not, as Victor had tried to cast him in the
    previous paragraph, as Satan.

  • 818

  • mutual bonds

    Here one begins to get a glimmer of the impact of Safie's arrival on the Creature's
    thoughts, as he ponders his own need for a mutuality of feeling. The novel powerfully
    demonstrates that where there are not such mutual bonds, a form of bondage is substituted
    instead. Neither Victor nor his Creature is able to break away from the other, even
    if all that holds them together is their antagonism.

  • 817

  • mutability

    The third and fourth stanzas of Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem, "Mutability," published
    in the Alastor volume in March 1816.

    The fairly conventional notions of her husband's poem seem at first to have little
    direct linkage with the circumstances into which Mary Shelley has thrust Victor at
    this juncture. But if one looks back over the landscape of the first volume, the operations
    of mutability as a force of destruction are everywhere evident—from the fearsome movements
    of sea and ice in Walton's letters, to the sudden deaths in the Frankenstein and Moritz
    households, to the unmerited reversal of Justine's fortunes. But mutability is also
    the very stuff of life. Perhaps then, most of all, the subject of the poem applies
    to the scientific paradigms that govern the development of the volume—in ancient alchemy
    (from the various transmutations it would apply to base metals to its search for a
    means of suspending mutability itself in the elixir of life); or in modern chemistry,
    which increasingly saw organic changes in terms of chemical transformations; or in
    contemporary electrical theory, where dialectical tensions between opposing poles
    were held responsible for the essential energy of life. A later poem of Percy Bysshe
    Shelley confronts these ambivalences more subtly and more directly, embedding them
    in a single symbolic force that is at one and same time both "Creator and Destroyer,"
    the "Ode to the West Wind," written in 1819.

  • 816

  • If the multitude of mankind knew of my existence, they would do as you do, and arm
    themselves for my destruction

    Thus, the Creature explicitly remarks what the experience of Justine's trial and execution
    had conveyed to Elizabeth, that men are universally "monsters thirsting for . . .
    blood" (II:1:8). This is exactly antipathetic to the tenets of disinterested benevolence
    Godwin had championed in his public writings (see Political Justice Book IV, Chapter
    8 and elsewhere in that treatise) and in the instruction of his children.

  • 815

  • multiplicity of sensations

    Mary Shelley posits the Lockean notion that at first one's natural condition is that
    of synaesthesia, an indiscriminate intermingling of sense experience: only when the
    intellect begins consciously to analyze sensory data are they broken down according
    to the five diverse senses. The physiological basis for this development had been
    posited in the mid-eighteenth century by the French materialist philosopher Condillac,
    in his Traité des sensations.

    Deliberate synaesthesia is an artistic ploy often to be found among the English Romantic
    poets, in none more than Percy Bysshe Shelley: see, for instance, his poem of 1818,
    "Lines Written among the Euganean Hills," esp. line 285 ff.

  • 814

  • the more moving part of my story

    Like his Creator, the Creature is highly conscious of rhetorical effect. By this locution
    he may mean that he will now explain the ways in which his emotional involvement with
    the cottagers intensified, but he is also setting a signpost for our own engagement
    as readers with his text, as Victor has done before him (I:3:13) and will again attempt
    to do after completing his narrative (III:Walton:4). Through his contemplation of
    his effect, he raises anew the questions concerning truth and eloquence that are never
    far from from the novel's surface.

  • 813

  • the space of several revolutions of the moon

    That is to say, several months.

  • 812

  • the summit of Montanvert

    Montanvert is a subsidiary height of 6303 feet situated to the north of Mont Blanc.
    It rises above the Mer de Glace and by the later eighteenth century had become the
    tourist perspective of choice on this natural phenomenon. The Shelleys visited the
    Sea of Ice in a driving rain on 24 July 1816, then returned in better weather the
    next day, leaving an account of their experiences in Letter 4 of A History of a Six
    Weeks' Tour.