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In 1771 Dr. John Brown published A Description of the Lake at Keswick (and the Adjacent Country) in Cumberland: Communicated
in a Letter to a Friend, by a Late Popular Writer. Earlier in the Guide, Wordsworth reprints Brown’s twenty-line “fragment” on the Vale of Keswick in its
entirety. Owen and Smyser note: “In his own day, Dr. John Brown (1715-1766) was best
known for an immensely popular work entitled An Estimate of the Manners and Principles of the Times (London, 1757); after his death, however, he became important among writers on the
Picturesque for his brief, but impressive, description around Keswick.”
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![Wordsworth’s musings recall a report from H.D. Rawnsley’s “Reminiscences of Wordsworth amongst the Peasantry of Westmoreland”: “Wudsworth was a great un for chimleys, had summut to say in the making of a deal of ’em hereabout. There was ’most of all the chimleys Rydal way build after his mind. I ’member he and the Doctor [Thomas Arnold] had great arguments about the chimleys time we was building Foxhow, and Wudsworth sed he liked a bit o’color in ’em….And heèd a great fancy an’ aw for chimleys square up hauf way, and round the t’other. And so we built ’em that how” (qtd. in Wordsworthiana, ed. Knight, 1889, p. 93). Photo of chimney near Grasmere: Paul Westover.](/sites/default/files/imported/editions/guide_lakes/images/Section_Second/Chimney_51Thumb.jpg)