Although there was relatively little Swiss (or German) emigration to the New World
                     by the time this novel was written, there was of course a great amount of it from
                     the country in which Frankenstein was published. Indeed, Percy Bysshe Shelley's grandfather
                     had been born in the British Colonies of North America (in Passaic, New Jersey), whence
                     he reimmigrated to Great Britain. The closest parallel for the Creature's plan, and
                     probably one that would be uppermost in the minds of a contemporary reader, was the
                     British penal colony established in 1788 at Botany Bay in Australia. There hardened
                     convicts were transported so as to rid honest citizens from their threat to the common
                     welfare. Over time, of course, these outcasts "civilized" a new continent.