759

  • a kind of insanity

    Victor will exactly echo this language at the very end of Volume 2 (Chapter 17 in
    the 1831 edition), in II:9:23.

    As he is superior to other human beings in stature and endurance, and finely tuned
    both emotionally and intellectually, perhaps we should not be surprised at the sublimity
    of the Creature's emotional outburst. Or, at least we should be no more surprised
    than we are at the inarticulate ranting of Victor Frankenstein when they meet on the
    Mer de Glace (II:2:6) or at the fury of Felix De Lacey (II:7:38), both of whom are
    the products of cultivated families and refined educations.

  • 758

  • injustice

    There is a qualitative difference between this sense of injustice and what the Creature
    has felt earlier. Here, after doing a good deed, he has been been judged undesirable
    in a preemptive manner and physically punished. Thus, what festers mentally as well
    as physically is that a simple action to save a life has been met with a violent,
    life-threatening reaction from the larger society of human beings. He feels no longer
    merely rejected by this world but actively menaced.

  • 757

  • the hapless fate of its original inhabitants

    The Creature and Safie alike bemoan the conquering of native Americans of both the
    Northern and Southern hemispheres by the various European imperial powers, who in
    many cases reduced the natives to a condition of slavery. The Creature's emotional
    identification with their fate is unself-conscious at this point, but the progress
    of his education is leading him to understand an fundamental similarity with their
    abjectness (see, for instance, II:9:5 and note).

  • 756

  • Increase of knowledge . . . was

    The Creature once again echoes the opening soliloquy of Byron's Manfred (1817) (see
    II:5:18 for the earlier instance).

  • 755

  • the inclemency of the season, and still more from the barbarity of man

    The Creature, who appears to educate himself by a process of progressive binary distinctions,
    here broaches his master categories, nature and humanity, both of them, given the
    season of his birth and the shock of his first human encounters, seemingly inhospitable
    to him.

  • 754

  • If our impulses were confined to hunger, thirst, and desire, we might be nearly free

    Although Victor cannot know yet what is fully involved in his philosophical opinings,
    the questions of what constitutes human identity and how humans may be free will turn
    out to be major concerns of this second volume of the novel. As with the previous
    sentence, Victor is here in the process of unconsciously setting the stage for a major
    development in his education.

  • 753

  • I improved more rapidly

    This is a nice detail in itself but not wholly devoid of further import. However boastful
    the Creature may be about his advancement, the important point, and one that has been
    slowly dawning on the reader, is that he is extremely intelligent. Like his "father,"
    he is superior to his fellow-students (I:3:2). With his great stature, his exquisitely
    fine feelings, and his mental quickness, he should have been equipped, in Victor's
    early aspiration, to be a "new species" (I:3:8) of superhuman being. Instead, he has
    been spurned.

  • 752

  • an imperfect and solitary being

    The Creature's enforced loneliness has been physically brought home to him, but that
    he should already conceive of himself at this early stage of his experience as flawed
    seems to involve progress through social rejection to a new and not exactly liberating
    stage of self-consciousness.

  • 751

  • immense mountains and precipices

    The reader observes a carefully registered journey from the beautiful into the sublime,
    from what Elizabeth has proposed as a domestic enclosure, warding off the unimaginable
    and protecting the family unit from threat, into another confrontation, at least for
    Victor, with elemental nature, with destruction and with fresh creation. The transitional
    point of this rite of passage is marked by the village of St. Martin in the Shelleys'
    account of their excursion to Chamonix in History of a Six Weeks' Tour.

  • 750

  • the imagination

    As has already been evident in earlier chapters, in Mary Shelley's perspective the
    imagination is a power at once of great dynamic force and ethically neutral in its
    operations, leading to good or evil ends depending on the psychological framework
    in which it exists. The darker side of this mental attribute has been especially invoked
    as events in the novel have taken a tragic turn: see, for instance, I:3:7 and note,
    I:4:18 and note, I:6:27 and note.