729

  • I determined to go without a guide

    It is of some use to the design of Frankenstein that Victor go onto the Mer de Glace
    by himself. At the same time, his rationale, that another human being would "destroy"
    what he considers its "solitary grandeur," is characteristic of his constitutional
    withdrawal into a contemplative introversion.

  • 728

  • the good-will . . . De Lacey

    Although De Lacey's blindness allows the Creature unmediated access to him, another
    reason he approaches the elder man is his instinctive veneration for those older than
    he, a transference from the respect he would have accorded Victor Frankenstein.

  • 727

  • good spirit

    The Creature's inherent generosity earns him this appellation, which is an ironic
    reversal of that used by Victor Frankenstein to describe himself in the introductory
    paragraph of Volume 2. There he conceives himself as wandering like "an evil spirit"
    (II:1:1).

  • 726

  • a godlike science

    This seems another connection with legendary associations of Prometheus. In Percy
    Shelley's Prometheus Unbound, Asia, the Titan's consort, credits him with responsibity
    for our access to language: "He gave man speech, and speech created thought,/ Which
    is the measure of the universe" (II.iv.72-73).

  • 725

  • I determined to go alone

    It is of some use to the design of Frankenstein that Victor go onto the Mer de Glace
    by himself. At the same time, his rationale, that another human being would "destroy"
    what he considers its "solitary grandeur," is characteristic of his constitutional
    withdrawal into a contemplative introversion.

  • 724

  • gnashing of teeth

    In his pain and anger the Creature imitates the actions of Victor Frankenstein twice
    noted in the first volume (I:L4:10 and note; I:7:27 and note) and again at the beginning
    of the second (II:1:6 and note). The Creature will again be portrayed as gnashing
    his teeth in the third volume (III:3:13). The prototype for this behaviour remains
    the Satan of Milton's Paradise Lost, VI.340.

  • 723

  • the first little white flower

    The snowdrop, a common subject of poems on fragile beauty and mutability, often associated
    with young women, in the late eighteenth century. Like the crocus, the snowdrop blooms
    in late winter.

  • 722

  • a feeling and kind friend

    Up to this point all the expression of sympathy has come as a surmise of the Creature's
    about the cottagers. This assertion reminds us that for something like a year the
    Creature has intervened actively to assist the cottagers in their daily existence.
    His fellow-feeling has, indeed, extended into kind actions on their behalf. The heavy
    irony behind this scene is that all the Enlightenment virtues the Creature has presumed
    to be attributes of the cottagers have been employed by him on a daily basis.

  • 721

  • are you French

    In ordinary circumstances this would not seem so absurd a question. The fact that
    the Creature lacks a national identity, however, throws into relief how deeply embedded
    are national prejudices even among the enlightened. We have already witnessed in the
    French reaction to Safie's father (II:6:3) and in his abuse of Felix's kindness (II:6:12)
    how mean-spiritedness is served by national identity. Part of Volney's aim in Les
    Ruines is to eradicate such defining ideological concepts. That the Creature is thus
    born without them indicates his superiority and, ironically, is a further example
    of how he does not fit into normative human society.

  • 720

  • forced solitude

    Where Victor hedges, the Creature counters: as "evil passions" the phrase Victor employed
    four paragraphs before, will disappear within an ambience of sympathy, so (as "vices")
    they are the product of solitude. Again, we hear the resonance of the title of Percy
    Bysshe Shelley's "Alastor; or, the Spirit of Solitude," published a few months before
    Frankenstein was begun (see II:8:21 and note).