3840. Robert Southey to Bernard Barton, 18 May 1822

 

MS: MS untraced; text is taken from John Wood Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856)
Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), III, pp. 309–310; Lucy Barton, Selections from the Poems and Letters of Bernard Barton (London, 1849), pp. 123–124 [in part].


My dear Sir,

Thank you for your volume,

(1)

Bernard Barton, Napoleon, and Other Poems (1822).

which I received three hours ago – long enough to have read the principal poem,

(2)

Bernard Barton, ‘Napoleon’, Napoleon, and Other Poems (London, 1822), pp. [1]–62.

and a large portion of the minor ones. They do you great credit. Nothing can be better than the descriptive and sentimental parts. In the reasoning ones you sometimes appear to me to have fallen into Charles Lloyd’s prosing vein. The verse, indeed, is better than his, but the matter sometimes (though rarely) like much of his latter compositions, incapable of deriving any advantage from metre. The seventh stanza

(3)

Bernard Barton, ‘Napoleon’, Napoleon, and Other Poems (London, 1822), p. 6.

is the strongest example of this. On the other hand, this is well compensated by many rich passages, and a frequent felicity of expression.

Your poem, if it had suited your object so to have treated it, might have derived farther interest from a view of Bonaparte’s

(4)

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821; Emperor of the French, 1804–1814, 1815).

system of policy, the end at which he aimed, and the means which he used. I believe that no other individual ever occasioned so much wretchedness and evil as the direct consequence of his own will and pleasure. His partisans acknowledge that the attempted usurpation of Spain

(5)

The invasion and occupation of Spain by French forces in 1808–1813. This disastrous conflict originated in Napoleon’s attempt to place his brother, Joseph Bonaparte (1768–1844; King of Spain 1808–1813), on the Spanish throne.

was his sole act; and it was so palpably unjust, that the very generals who served him in it condemn it without reserve. That war in its progress and consequences has not cost so little as a million of lives, and the account is far from being closed.

You will not like Bonaparte the better, perhaps, if I confess to you that, had it not been for him, I should perhaps have assented to your general principle concerning the unlawfulness of war, in its full extent. But when I saw that he was endeavouring to establish a military despotism throughout Europe, which, if not successfully withstood abroad, must at last have reached us upon our own shores, I considered him as a Philistine, or a heathen, and went for doctrines, applicable to the times, to the books of Judges and of Maccabees.

(6)

The Book of Judges and the apocryphal first and second Books of the Maccabees were centrally concerned with the wars of the Israelites against their enemies, including, in the Book of Judges, the Philistines.

Nevertheless, I will fairly acknowledge that the doctrine of non–resistance connected with non–obedience, is the strong point of Quakerism; and nothing can be said against it, but that the time for its general acceptance is not yet come. Would to God that it were nearer than it appears to be!

I am going to fetch my eldest daughter home from Harrogate, whither she has gone for her health with an acquaintance of yours, Miss Hutchinson. It is a rare thing for me to leave home, but I shall not be absent many days. Farewell, brother bard, and believe me,

Yours truly,
ROBERT SOUTHEY.

Notes
1. Bernard Barton, Napoleon, and Other Poems (1822).[back]
2. Bernard Barton, ‘Napoleon’, Napoleon, and Other Poems (London, 1822), pp. [1]–62.[back]
3. Bernard Barton, ‘Napoleon’, Napoleon, and Other Poems (London, 1822), p. 6.[back]
4. Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821; Emperor of the French, 1804–1814, 1815).[back]
5. The invasion and occupation of Spain by French forces in 1808–1813. This disastrous conflict originated in Napoleon’s attempt to place his brother, Joseph Bonaparte (1768–1844; King of Spain 1808–1813), on the Spanish throne.[back]
6. The Book of Judges and the apocryphal first and second Books of the Maccabees were centrally concerned with the wars of the Israelites against their enemies, including, in the Book of Judges, the Philistines.[back]
Volume Editor(s)